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-rw-r--r--src/backend/commands/trigger.c74
-rw-r--r--src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c1
-rw-r--r--src/backend/executor/execReplication.c4
-rw-r--r--src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c6
-rw-r--r--src/backend/tcop/pquery.c25
-rw-r--r--src/include/commands/trigger.h6
-rw-r--r--src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c6
-rw-r--r--src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h3
-rw-r--r--src/test/isolation/expected/merge-match-recheck.out27
-rw-r--r--src/test/isolation/specs/merge-match-recheck.spec22
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/.gitignore4
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/Makefile24
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/expected/test_binaryheap.out12
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/meson.build33
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/sql/test_binaryheap.sql8
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap--1.0.sql7
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.c275
-rw-r--r--src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.control5
20 files changed, 473 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
index 67f8e70f9c1..7dc121f73f1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static bool GetTupleForTrigger(EState *estate,
ItemPointer tid,
LockTupleMode lockmode,
TupleTableSlot *oldslot,
+ bool do_epq_recheck,
TupleTableSlot **epqslot,
TM_Result *tmresultp,
TM_FailureData *tmfdp);
@@ -2693,7 +2694,8 @@ ExecBRDeleteTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
HeapTuple fdw_trigtuple,
TupleTableSlot **epqslot,
TM_Result *tmresult,
- TM_FailureData *tmfd)
+ TM_FailureData *tmfd,
+ bool is_merge_delete)
{
TupleTableSlot *slot = ExecGetTriggerOldSlot(estate, relinfo);
TriggerDesc *trigdesc = relinfo->ri_TrigDesc;
@@ -2708,9 +2710,17 @@ ExecBRDeleteTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
{
TupleTableSlot *epqslot_candidate = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Get a copy of the on-disk tuple we are planning to delete. In
+ * general, if the tuple has been concurrently updated, we should
+ * recheck it using EPQ. However, if this is a MERGE DELETE action,
+ * we skip this EPQ recheck and leave it to the caller (it must do
+ * additional rechecking, and might end up executing a different
+ * action entirely).
+ */
if (!GetTupleForTrigger(estate, epqstate, relinfo, tupleid,
- LockTupleExclusive, slot, &epqslot_candidate,
- tmresult, tmfd))
+ LockTupleExclusive, slot, !is_merge_delete,
+ &epqslot_candidate, tmresult, tmfd))
return false;
/*
@@ -2800,6 +2810,7 @@ ExecARDeleteTriggers(EState *estate,
tupleid,
LockTupleExclusive,
slot,
+ false,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
@@ -2944,7 +2955,8 @@ ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
HeapTuple fdw_trigtuple,
TupleTableSlot *newslot,
TM_Result *tmresult,
- TM_FailureData *tmfd)
+ TM_FailureData *tmfd,
+ bool is_merge_update)
{
TriggerDesc *trigdesc = relinfo->ri_TrigDesc;
TupleTableSlot *oldslot = ExecGetTriggerOldSlot(estate, relinfo);
@@ -2965,10 +2977,17 @@ ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate,
{
TupleTableSlot *epqslot_candidate = NULL;
- /* get a copy of the on-disk tuple we are planning to update */
+ /*
+ * Get a copy of the on-disk tuple we are planning to update. In
+ * general, if the tuple has been concurrently updated, we should
+ * recheck it using EPQ. However, if this is a MERGE UPDATE action,
+ * we skip this EPQ recheck and leave it to the caller (it must do
+ * additional rechecking, and might end up executing a different
+ * action entirely).
+ */
if (!GetTupleForTrigger(estate, epqstate, relinfo, tupleid,
- lockmode, oldslot, &epqslot_candidate,
- tmresult, tmfd))
+ lockmode, oldslot, !is_merge_update,
+ &epqslot_candidate, tmresult, tmfd))
return false; /* cancel the update action */
/*
@@ -3142,6 +3161,7 @@ ExecARUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, ResultRelInfo *relinfo,
tupleid,
LockTupleExclusive,
oldslot,
+ false,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
@@ -3298,6 +3318,7 @@ GetTupleForTrigger(EState *estate,
ItemPointer tid,
LockTupleMode lockmode,
TupleTableSlot *oldslot,
+ bool do_epq_recheck,
TupleTableSlot **epqslot,
TM_Result *tmresultp,
TM_FailureData *tmfdp)
@@ -3357,29 +3378,30 @@ GetTupleForTrigger(EState *estate,
if (tmfd.traversed)
{
/*
- * Recheck the tuple using EPQ. For MERGE, we leave this
- * to the caller (it must do additional rechecking, and
- * might end up executing a different action entirely).
+ * Recheck the tuple using EPQ, if requested. Otherwise,
+ * just return that it was concurrently updated.
*/
- if (estate->es_plannedstmt->commandType == CMD_MERGE)
+ if (do_epq_recheck)
{
- if (tmresultp)
- *tmresultp = TM_Updated;
- return false;
+ *epqslot = EvalPlanQual(epqstate,
+ relation,
+ relinfo->ri_RangeTableIndex,
+ oldslot);
+
+ /*
+ * If PlanQual failed for updated tuple - we must not
+ * process this tuple!
+ */
+ if (TupIsNull(*epqslot))
+ {
+ *epqslot = NULL;
+ return false;
+ }
}
-
- *epqslot = EvalPlanQual(epqstate,
- relation,
- relinfo->ri_RangeTableIndex,
- oldslot);
-
- /*
- * If PlanQual failed for updated tuple - we must not
- * process this tuple!
- */
- if (TupIsNull(*epqslot))
+ else
{
- *epqslot = NULL;
+ if (tmresultp)
+ *tmresultp = TM_Updated;
return false;
}
}
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c b/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
index 8a72b5e70a4..1a37737d4a2 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExprInterp.c
@@ -5228,7 +5228,6 @@ ExecEvalJsonCoercionFinish(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op)
* JsonBehavior expression.
*/
jsestate->escontext.error_occurred = false;
- jsestate->escontext.error_occurred = false;
jsestate->escontext.details_wanted = true;
}
}
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execReplication.c b/src/backend/executor/execReplication.c
index 53ddd25c42d..f262e7a66f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execReplication.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execReplication.c
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ ExecSimpleRelationUpdate(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_update_before_row)
{
if (!ExecBRUpdateTriggers(estate, epqstate, resultRelInfo,
- tid, NULL, slot, NULL, NULL))
+ tid, NULL, slot, NULL, NULL, false))
skip_tuple = true; /* "do nothing" */
}
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ ExecSimpleRelationDelete(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_delete_before_row)
{
skip_tuple = !ExecBRDeleteTriggers(estate, epqstate, resultRelInfo,
- tid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ tid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
}
if (!skip_tuple)
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 54da8e7995b..7c6c2c1f6e4 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -1474,7 +1474,8 @@ ExecDeletePrologue(ModifyTableContext *context, ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
return ExecBRDeleteTriggers(context->estate, context->epqstate,
resultRelInfo, tupleid, oldtuple,
- epqreturnslot, result, &context->tmfd);
+ epqreturnslot, result, &context->tmfd,
+ context->mtstate->operation == CMD_MERGE);
}
return true;
@@ -2117,7 +2118,8 @@ ExecUpdatePrologue(ModifyTableContext *context, ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
return ExecBRUpdateTriggers(context->estate, context->epqstate,
resultRelInfo, tupleid, oldtuple, slot,
- result, &context->tmfd);
+ result, &context->tmfd,
+ context->mtstate->operation == CMD_MERGE);
}
return true;
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/pquery.c b/src/backend/tcop/pquery.c
index d1593f38b35..08791b8f75e 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/pquery.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/pquery.c
@@ -1350,24 +1350,15 @@ PortalRunMulti(Portal portal,
PopActiveSnapshot();
/*
- * If a query completion data was supplied, use it. Otherwise use the
- * portal's query completion data.
- *
- * Exception: Clients expect INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE tags to have counts, so
- * fake them with zeros. This can happen with DO INSTEAD rules if there
- * is no replacement query of the same type as the original. We print "0
- * 0" here because technically there is no query of the matching tag type,
- * and printing a non-zero count for a different query type seems wrong,
- * e.g. an INSERT that does an UPDATE instead should not print "0 1" if
- * one row was updated. See QueryRewrite(), step 3, for details.
+ * If a command tag was requested and we did not fill in a run-time-
+ * determined tag above, copy the parse-time tag from the Portal. (There
+ * might not be any tag there either, in edge cases such as empty prepared
+ * statements. That's OK.)
*/
- if (qc && qc->commandTag == CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
- {
- if (portal->qc.commandTag != CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
- CopyQueryCompletion(qc, &portal->qc);
- /* If the caller supplied a qc, we should have set it by now. */
- Assert(qc->commandTag != CMDTAG_UNKNOWN);
- }
+ if (qc &&
+ qc->commandTag == CMDTAG_UNKNOWN &&
+ portal->qc.commandTag != CMDTAG_UNKNOWN)
+ CopyQueryCompletion(qc, &portal->qc);
}
/*
diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
index 2ed2c4bb378..cfd7daa20ed 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h
@@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ extern bool ExecBRDeleteTriggers(EState *estate,
HeapTuple fdw_trigtuple,
TupleTableSlot **epqslot,
TM_Result *tmresult,
- TM_FailureData *tmfd);
+ TM_FailureData *tmfd,
+ bool is_merge_delete);
extern void ExecARDeleteTriggers(EState *estate,
ResultRelInfo *relinfo,
ItemPointer tupleid,
@@ -235,7 +236,8 @@ extern bool ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate,
HeapTuple fdw_trigtuple,
TupleTableSlot *newslot,
TM_Result *tmresult,
- TM_FailureData *tmfd);
+ TM_FailureData *tmfd,
+ bool is_merge_update);
extern void ExecARUpdateTriggers(EState *estate,
ResultRelInfo *relinfo,
ResultRelInfo *src_partinfo,
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
index 2a2b10d5a29..afa85d9fca9 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
@@ -7574,10 +7574,12 @@ PQport(const PGconn *conn)
if (!conn)
return NULL;
- if (conn->connhost != NULL)
+ if (conn->connhost != NULL &&
+ conn->connhost[conn->whichhost].port != NULL &&
+ conn->connhost[conn->whichhost].port[0] != '\0')
return conn->connhost[conn->whichhost].port;
- return "";
+ return DEF_PGPORT_STR;
}
/*
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
index 70c28f2ffca..a701c25038a 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h
@@ -357,7 +357,8 @@ typedef struct pg_conn_host
pg_conn_host_type type; /* type of host address */
char *host; /* host name or socket path */
char *hostaddr; /* host numeric IP address */
- char *port; /* port number (always provided) */
+ char *port; /* port number (if NULL or empty, use
+ * DEF_PGPORT[_STR]) */
char *password; /* password for this host, read from the
* password file; NULL if not sought or not
* found in password file. */
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/expected/merge-match-recheck.out b/src/test/isolation/expected/merge-match-recheck.out
index 9a44a595927..90300f1db5a 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/expected/merge-match-recheck.out
+++ b/src/test/isolation/expected/merge-match-recheck.out
@@ -241,19 +241,28 @@ starting permutation: update_bal1_tg merge_bal_tg c2 select1_tg c1
s2: NOTICE: Update: (1,160,s1,setup) -> (1,50,s1,"setup updated by update_bal1_tg")
step update_bal1_tg: UPDATE target_tg t SET balance = 50, val = t.val || ' updated by update_bal1_tg' WHERE t.key = 1;
step merge_bal_tg:
- MERGE INTO target_tg t
- USING (SELECT 1 as key) s
- ON s.key = t.key
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 100 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 2, val = t.val || ' when1'
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 200 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 4, val = t.val || ' when2'
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 300 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 8, val = t.val || ' when3';
+ WITH t AS (
+ MERGE INTO target_tg t
+ USING (SELECT 1 as key) s
+ ON s.key = t.key
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 100 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 2, val = t.val || ' when1'
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 200 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 4, val = t.val || ' when2'
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 300 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 8, val = t.val || ' when3'
+ RETURNING t.*
+ )
+ SELECT * FROM t;
<waiting ...>
step c2: COMMIT;
s1: NOTICE: Update: (1,50,s1,"setup updated by update_bal1_tg") -> (1,100,s1,"setup updated by update_bal1_tg when1")
step merge_bal_tg: <... completed>
+key|balance|status|val
+---+-------+------+-------------------------------------
+ 1| 100|s1 |setup updated by update_bal1_tg when1
+(1 row)
+
step select1_tg: SELECT * FROM target_tg;
key|balance|status|val
---+-------+------+-------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/specs/merge-match-recheck.spec b/src/test/isolation/specs/merge-match-recheck.spec
index 26266b8c297..15226e40c9e 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/specs/merge-match-recheck.spec
+++ b/src/test/isolation/specs/merge-match-recheck.spec
@@ -99,15 +99,19 @@ step "merge_bal_pa"
}
step "merge_bal_tg"
{
- MERGE INTO target_tg t
- USING (SELECT 1 as key) s
- ON s.key = t.key
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 100 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 2, val = t.val || ' when1'
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 200 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 4, val = t.val || ' when2'
- WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 300 THEN
- UPDATE SET balance = balance * 8, val = t.val || ' when3';
+ WITH t AS (
+ MERGE INTO target_tg t
+ USING (SELECT 1 as key) s
+ ON s.key = t.key
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 100 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 2, val = t.val || ' when1'
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 200 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 4, val = t.val || ' when2'
+ WHEN MATCHED AND balance < 300 THEN
+ UPDATE SET balance = balance * 8, val = t.val || ' when3'
+ RETURNING t.*
+ )
+ SELECT * FROM t;
}
step "merge_delete"
diff --git a/src/test/modules/Makefile b/src/test/modules/Makefile
index aa1d27bbed3..7d3d3d52b45 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/modules/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SUBDIRS = \
plsample \
spgist_name_ops \
test_aio \
+ test_binaryheap \
test_bloomfilter \
test_copy_callbacks \
test_custom_rmgrs \
diff --git a/src/test/modules/meson.build b/src/test/modules/meson.build
index 9de0057bd1d..dd5cd065ba1 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/meson.build
+++ b/src/test/modules/meson.build
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ subdir('plsample')
subdir('spgist_name_ops')
subdir('ssl_passphrase_callback')
subdir('test_aio')
+subdir('test_binaryheap')
subdir('test_bloomfilter')
subdir('test_copy_callbacks')
subdir('test_custom_rmgrs')
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/.gitignore b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5dcb3ff9723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Generated subdirectories
+/log/
+/results/
+/tmp_check/
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/Makefile b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d310fbc9e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/Makefile
+
+MODULE_big = test_binaryheap
+OBJS = \
+ $(WIN32RES) \
+ test_binaryheap.o
+
+PGFILEDESC = "test_binaryheap - test code for binaryheap"
+
+EXTENSION = test_binaryheap
+DATA = test_binaryheap--1.0.sql
+
+REGRESS = test_binaryheap
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PG_CONFIG = pg_config
+PGXS := $(shell $(PG_CONFIG) --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = src/test/modules/test_binaryheap
+top_builddir = ../../../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/expected/test_binaryheap.out b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/expected/test_binaryheap.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16ce07875e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/expected/test_binaryheap.out
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION test_binaryheap;
+--
+-- These tests don't produce any interesting output. We're checking that
+-- the operations complete without crashing or hanging and that none of their
+-- internal sanity tests fail.
+--
+SELECT test_binaryheap();
+ test_binaryheap
+-----------------
+
+(1 row)
+
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/meson.build b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..816a43c93e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+test_binaryheap_sources = files(
+ 'test_binaryheap.c',
+)
+
+if host_system == 'windows'
+ test_binaryheap_sources += rc_lib_gen.process(win32ver_rc, extra_args: [
+ '--NAME', 'test_binaryheap',
+ '--FILEDESC', 'test_binaryheap - test code for binaryheap',])
+endif
+
+test_binaryheap = shared_module('test_binaryheap',
+ test_binaryheap_sources,
+ kwargs: pg_test_mod_args,
+)
+test_install_libs += test_binaryheap
+
+test_install_data += files(
+ 'test_binaryheap.control',
+ 'test_binaryheap--1.0.sql',
+)
+
+tests += {
+ 'name': 'test_binaryheap',
+ 'sd': meson.current_source_dir(),
+ 'bd': meson.current_build_dir(),
+ 'regress': {
+ 'sql': [
+ 'test_binaryheap',
+ ],
+ },
+}
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/sql/test_binaryheap.sql b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/sql/test_binaryheap.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8439545815b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/sql/test_binaryheap.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+CREATE EXTENSION test_binaryheap;
+
+--
+-- These tests don't produce any interesting output. We're checking that
+-- the operations complete without crashing or hanging and that none of their
+-- internal sanity tests fail.
+--
+SELECT test_binaryheap();
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap--1.0.sql b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap--1.0.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cddceeee603
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap--1.0.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap--1.0.sql */
+
+-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via CREATE EXTENSION
+\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION test_binaryheap" to load this file. \quit
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test_binaryheap() RETURNS VOID
+ AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME' LANGUAGE C;
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.c b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..583dae1da30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * test_binaryheap.c
+ * Test correctness of binary heap implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.c
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "common/int.h"
+#include "common/pg_prng.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "lib/binaryheap.h"
+
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
+/*
+ * Test binaryheap_comparator for max-heap of integers.
+ */
+static int
+int_cmp(Datum a, Datum b, void *arg)
+{
+ return pg_cmp_s32(DatumGetInt32(a), DatumGetInt32(b));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loops through all nodes and returns the maximum value.
+ */
+static int
+get_max_from_heap(binaryheap *heap)
+{
+ int max = -1;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < binaryheap_size(heap); i++)
+ max = Max(max, DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_get_node(heap, i)));
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a random permutation of the integers 0..size-1.
+ */
+static int *
+get_permutation(int size)
+{
+ int *permutation = (int *) palloc(size * sizeof(int));
+
+ permutation[0] = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * This is the "inside-out" variant of the Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm.
+ * Notionally, we append each new value to the array and then swap it with
+ * a randomly-chosen array element (possibly including itself, else we
+ * fail to generate permutations with the last integer last). The swap
+ * step can be optimized by combining it with the insertion.
+ */
+ for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
+ {
+ int j = pg_prng_uint64_range(&pg_global_prng_state, 0, i);
+
+ if (j < i) /* avoid fetching undefined data if j=i */
+ permutation[i] = permutation[j];
+ permutation[j] = i;
+ }
+
+ return permutation;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the heap property holds for the given heap, i.e., each parent is
+ * greater than or equal to its children.
+ */
+static void
+verify_heap_property(binaryheap *heap)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < binaryheap_size(heap); i++)
+ {
+ int left = 2 * i + 1;
+ int right = 2 * i + 2;
+ int parent_val = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_get_node(heap, i));
+
+ if (left < binaryheap_size(heap) &&
+ parent_val < DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_get_node(heap, left)))
+ elog(ERROR, "parent node less than left child");
+
+ if (right < binaryheap_size(heap) &&
+ parent_val < DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_get_node(heap, right)))
+ elog(ERROR, "parent node less than right child");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check correctness of basic operations.
+ */
+static void
+test_basic(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+ int *permutation = get_permutation(size);
+
+ if (!binaryheap_empty(heap))
+ elog(ERROR, "new heap not empty");
+ if (binaryheap_size(heap) != 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong size for new heap");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ {
+ binaryheap_add(heap, Int32GetDatum(permutation[i]));
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+ }
+
+ if (binaryheap_empty(heap))
+ elog(ERROR, "heap empty after adding values");
+ if (binaryheap_size(heap) != size)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong size for heap after adding values");
+
+ if (DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_first(heap)) != get_max_from_heap(heap))
+ elog(ERROR, "incorrect root node after adding values");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ {
+ int expected = get_max_from_heap(heap);
+ int actual = DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_remove_first(heap));
+
+ if (actual != expected)
+ elog(ERROR, "incorrect root node after removing root");
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+ }
+
+ if (!binaryheap_empty(heap))
+ elog(ERROR, "heap not empty after removing all nodes");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test building heap after unordered additions.
+ */
+static void
+test_build(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+ int *permutation = get_permutation(size);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ binaryheap_add_unordered(heap, Int32GetDatum(permutation[i]));
+
+ if (binaryheap_size(heap) != size)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong size for heap after unordered additions");
+
+ binaryheap_build(heap);
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test removing nodes.
+ */
+static void
+test_remove_node(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+ int *permutation = get_permutation(size);
+ int remove_count = pg_prng_uint64_range(&pg_global_prng_state,
+ 0, size - 1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ binaryheap_add(heap, Int32GetDatum(permutation[i]));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < remove_count; i++)
+ {
+ int idx = pg_prng_uint64_range(&pg_global_prng_state,
+ 0, binaryheap_size(heap) - 1);
+
+ binaryheap_remove_node(heap, idx);
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+ }
+
+ if (binaryheap_size(heap) != size - remove_count)
+ elog(ERROR, "wrong size after removing nodes");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test replacing the root node.
+ */
+static void
+test_replace_first(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ binaryheap_add(heap, Int32GetDatum(i));
+
+ /*
+ * Replace root with a value smaller than everything in the heap.
+ */
+ binaryheap_replace_first(heap, Int32GetDatum(-1));
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+
+ /*
+ * Replace root with a value in the middle of the heap.
+ */
+ binaryheap_replace_first(heap, Int32GetDatum(size / 2));
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+
+ /*
+ * Replace root with a larger value than everything in the heap.
+ */
+ binaryheap_replace_first(heap, Int32GetDatum(size + 1));
+ verify_heap_property(heap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test duplicate values.
+ */
+static void
+test_duplicates(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+ int dup = pg_prng_uint64_range(&pg_global_prng_state, 0, size - 1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ binaryheap_add(heap, Int32GetDatum(dup));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ {
+ if (DatumGetInt32(binaryheap_remove_first(heap)) != dup)
+ elog(ERROR, "unexpected value in heap with duplicates");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test resetting.
+ */
+static void
+test_reset(int size)
+{
+ binaryheap *heap = binaryheap_allocate(size, int_cmp, NULL);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ binaryheap_add(heap, Int32GetDatum(i));
+
+ binaryheap_reset(heap);
+
+ if (!binaryheap_empty(heap))
+ elog(ERROR, "heap not empty after resetting");
+}
+
+/*
+ * SQL-callable entry point to perform all tests.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(test_binaryheap);
+
+Datum
+test_binaryheap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ static const int test_sizes[] = {1, 2, 3, 10, 100, 1000};
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(test_sizes) / sizeof(int); i++)
+ {
+ int size = test_sizes[i];
+
+ test_basic(size);
+ test_build(size);
+ test_remove_node(size);
+ test_replace_first(size);
+ test_duplicates(size);
+ test_reset(size);
+ }
+
+ PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.control b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.control
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd0785e05bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_binaryheap/test_binaryheap.control
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# test_binaryheap extension
+comment = 'Test code for binaryheap'
+default_version = '1.0'
+module_pathname = '$libdir/test_binaryheap'
+relocatable = true