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-rw-r--r--src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c3
-rw-r--r--src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c3
-rw-r--r--src/backend/parser/analyze.c40
-rw-r--r--src/backend/parser/gram.y40
-rw-r--r--src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c29
-rw-r--r--src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c13
-rw-r--r--src/include/catalog/catversion.h2
-rw-r--r--src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h3
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/expected/with.out133
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/sql/with.sql38
10 files changed, 267 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 6ce3984bff0..508d7c70b13 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2313,6 +2313,7 @@ _copyInsertStmt(InsertStmt *from)
COPY_NODE_FIELD(cols);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(selectStmt);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COPY_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return newnode;
}
@@ -2326,6 +2327,7 @@ _copyDeleteStmt(DeleteStmt *from)
COPY_NODE_FIELD(usingClause);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(whereClause);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COPY_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return newnode;
}
@@ -2340,6 +2342,7 @@ _copyUpdateStmt(UpdateStmt *from)
COPY_NODE_FIELD(whereClause);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(fromClause);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COPY_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return newnode;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 6bad724db66..19262aad669 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ _equalInsertStmt(InsertStmt *a, InsertStmt *b)
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(cols);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(selectStmt);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return true;
}
@@ -901,6 +902,7 @@ _equalDeleteStmt(DeleteStmt *a, DeleteStmt *b)
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(usingClause);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(whereClause);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return true;
}
@@ -913,6 +915,7 @@ _equalUpdateStmt(UpdateStmt *a, UpdateStmt *b)
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(whereClause);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(fromClause);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(returningList);
+ COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(withClause);
return true;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
index 21342e8a9d7..bb2bf04e177 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c
@@ -283,6 +283,13 @@ transformDeleteStmt(ParseState *pstate, DeleteStmt *stmt)
qry->commandType = CMD_DELETE;
+ /* process the WITH clause independently of all else */
+ if (stmt->withClause)
+ {
+ qry->hasRecursive = stmt->withClause->recursive;
+ qry->cteList = transformWithClause(pstate, stmt->withClause);
+ }
+
/* set up range table with just the result rel */
qry->resultRelation = setTargetTable(pstate, stmt->relation,
interpretInhOption(stmt->relation->inhOpt),
@@ -340,9 +347,19 @@ transformInsertStmt(ParseState *pstate, InsertStmt *stmt)
ListCell *attnos;
ListCell *lc;
+ /* There can't be any outer WITH to worry about */
+ Assert(pstate->p_ctenamespace == NIL);
+
qry->commandType = CMD_INSERT;
pstate->p_is_insert = true;
+ /* process the WITH clause independently of all else */
+ if (stmt->withClause)
+ {
+ qry->hasRecursive = stmt->withClause->recursive;
+ qry->cteList = transformWithClause(pstate, stmt->withClause);
+ }
+
/*
* We have three cases to deal with: DEFAULT VALUES (selectStmt == NULL),
* VALUES list, or general SELECT input. We special-case VALUES, both for
@@ -376,8 +393,6 @@ transformInsertStmt(ParseState *pstate, InsertStmt *stmt)
pstate->p_relnamespace = NIL;
sub_varnamespace = pstate->p_varnamespace;
pstate->p_varnamespace = NIL;
- /* There can't be any outer WITH to worry about */
- Assert(pstate->p_ctenamespace == NIL);
}
else
{
@@ -518,13 +533,6 @@ transformInsertStmt(ParseState *pstate, InsertStmt *stmt)
List *exprsLists = NIL;
int sublist_length = -1;
- /* process the WITH clause */
- if (selectStmt->withClause)
- {
- qry->hasRecursive = selectStmt->withClause->recursive;
- qry->cteList = transformWithClause(pstate, selectStmt->withClause);
- }
-
foreach(lc, selectStmt->valuesLists)
{
List *sublist = (List *) lfirst(lc);
@@ -618,13 +626,6 @@ transformInsertStmt(ParseState *pstate, InsertStmt *stmt)
Assert(list_length(valuesLists) == 1);
- /* process the WITH clause */
- if (selectStmt->withClause)
- {
- qry->hasRecursive = selectStmt->withClause->recursive;
- qry->cteList = transformWithClause(pstate, selectStmt->withClause);
- }
-
/* Do basic expression transformation (same as a ROW() expr) */
exprList = transformExpressionList(pstate,
(List *) linitial(valuesLists));
@@ -1794,6 +1795,13 @@ transformUpdateStmt(ParseState *pstate, UpdateStmt *stmt)
qry->commandType = CMD_UPDATE;
pstate->p_is_update = true;
+ /* process the WITH clause independently of all else */
+ if (stmt->withClause)
+ {
+ qry->hasRecursive = stmt->withClause->recursive;
+ qry->cteList = transformWithClause(pstate, stmt->withClause);
+ }
+
qry->resultRelation = setTargetTable(pstate, stmt->relation,
interpretInhOption(stmt->relation->inhOpt),
true,
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 3a74fa50822..609c4727017 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static RangeVar *makeRangeVarFromAnyName(List *names, int position, core_yyscan_
%type <boolean> xml_whitespace_option
%type <node> common_table_expr
-%type <with> with_clause
+%type <with> with_clause opt_with_clause
%type <list> cte_list
%type <list> window_clause window_definition_list opt_partition_clause
@@ -7269,11 +7269,12 @@ DeallocateStmt: DEALLOCATE name
*****************************************************************************/
InsertStmt:
- INSERT INTO qualified_name insert_rest returning_clause
+ opt_with_clause INSERT INTO qualified_name insert_rest returning_clause
{
- $4->relation = $3;
- $4->returningList = $5;
- $$ = (Node *) $4;
+ $5->relation = $4;
+ $5->returningList = $6;
+ $5->withClause = $1;
+ $$ = (Node *) $5;
}
;
@@ -7329,14 +7330,15 @@ returning_clause:
*
*****************************************************************************/
-DeleteStmt: DELETE_P FROM relation_expr_opt_alias
+DeleteStmt: opt_with_clause DELETE_P FROM relation_expr_opt_alias
using_clause where_or_current_clause returning_clause
{
DeleteStmt *n = makeNode(DeleteStmt);
- n->relation = $3;
- n->usingClause = $4;
- n->whereClause = $5;
- n->returningList = $6;
+ n->relation = $4;
+ n->usingClause = $5;
+ n->whereClause = $6;
+ n->returningList = $7;
+ n->withClause = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
@@ -7391,18 +7393,19 @@ opt_nowait: NOWAIT { $$ = TRUE; }
*
*****************************************************************************/
-UpdateStmt: UPDATE relation_expr_opt_alias
+UpdateStmt: opt_with_clause UPDATE relation_expr_opt_alias
SET set_clause_list
from_clause
where_or_current_clause
returning_clause
{
UpdateStmt *n = makeNode(UpdateStmt);
- n->relation = $2;
- n->targetList = $4;
- n->fromClause = $5;
- n->whereClause = $6;
- n->returningList = $7;
+ n->relation = $3;
+ n->targetList = $5;
+ n->fromClause = $6;
+ n->whereClause = $7;
+ n->returningList = $8;
+ n->withClause = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
@@ -7744,6 +7747,11 @@ common_table_expr: name opt_name_list AS select_with_parens
}
;
+opt_with_clause:
+ with_clause { $$ = $1; }
+ | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
+ ;
+
into_clause:
INTO OptTempTableName
{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index 37ca331c215..a8aee204c74 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -1868,6 +1868,35 @@ transformRuleStmt(RuleStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
}
/*
+ * OLD/NEW are not allowed in WITH queries, because they would
+ * amount to outer references for the WITH, which we disallow.
+ * However, they were already in the outer rangetable when we
+ * analyzed the query, so we have to check.
+ *
+ * Note that in the INSERT...SELECT case, we need to examine
+ * the CTE lists of both top_subqry and sub_qry.
+ *
+ * Note that we aren't digging into the body of the query
+ * looking for WITHs in nested sub-SELECTs. A WITH down there
+ * can legitimately refer to OLD/NEW, because it'd be an
+ * indirect-correlated outer reference.
+ */
+ if (rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) top_subqry->cteList,
+ PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0) ||
+ rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry->cteList,
+ PRS2_OLD_VARNO, 0))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("cannot refer to OLD within WITH query")));
+ if (rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) top_subqry->cteList,
+ PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0) ||
+ rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) sub_qry->cteList,
+ PRS2_NEW_VARNO, 0))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("cannot refer to NEW within WITH query")));
+
+ /*
* For efficiency's sake, add OLD to the rule action's jointree
* only if it was actually referenced in the statement or qual.
*
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index b5437612a92..22ba948e732 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -3352,6 +3352,9 @@ get_insert_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
ListCell *l;
List *strippedexprs;
+ /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
+ get_with_clause(query, context);
+
/*
* If it's an INSERT ... SELECT or VALUES (...), (...), ... there will be
* a single RTE for the SELECT or VALUES.
@@ -3451,15 +3454,11 @@ get_insert_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
}
else if (values_rte)
{
- /* A WITH clause is possible here */
- get_with_clause(query, context);
/* Add the multi-VALUES expression lists */
get_values_def(values_rte->values_lists, context);
}
else
{
- /* A WITH clause is possible here */
- get_with_clause(query, context);
/* Add the single-VALUES expression list */
appendContextKeyword(context, "VALUES (",
-PRETTYINDENT_STD, PRETTYINDENT_STD, 2);
@@ -3489,6 +3488,9 @@ get_update_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
RangeTblEntry *rte;
ListCell *l;
+ /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
+ get_with_clause(query, context);
+
/*
* Start the query with UPDATE relname SET
*/
@@ -3570,6 +3572,9 @@ get_delete_query_def(Query *query, deparse_context *context)
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
+ /* Insert the WITH clause if given */
+ get_with_clause(query, context);
+
/*
* Start the query with DELETE FROM relname
*/
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
index 910474cdcfc..28fbffa3629 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
*/
/* yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201010101
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201010151
#endif
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index ca225d06ec1..e0bdebd0abe 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -896,6 +896,7 @@ typedef struct InsertStmt
List *cols; /* optional: names of the target columns */
Node *selectStmt; /* the source SELECT/VALUES, or NULL */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
+ WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
} InsertStmt;
/* ----------------------
@@ -909,6 +910,7 @@ typedef struct DeleteStmt
List *usingClause; /* optional using clause for more tables */
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
+ WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
} DeleteStmt;
/* ----------------------
@@ -923,6 +925,7 @@ typedef struct UpdateStmt
Node *whereClause; /* qualifications */
List *fromClause; /* optional from clause for more tables */
List *returningList; /* list of expressions to return */
+ WithClause *withClause; /* WITH clause */
} UpdateStmt;
/* ----------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
index e46ed78ae69..93b67e3b74d 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
@@ -738,6 +738,134 @@ WITH RECURSIVE
(54 rows)
--
+-- Test WITH attached to a DML statement
+--
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE y (a INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO y SELECT generate_series(1, 10);
+WITH t AS (
+ SELECT a FROM y
+)
+INSERT INTO y
+SELECT a+20 FROM t RETURNING *;
+ a
+----
+ 21
+ 22
+ 23
+ 24
+ 25
+ 26
+ 27
+ 28
+ 29
+ 30
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+ a
+----
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 10
+ 21
+ 22
+ 23
+ 24
+ 25
+ 26
+ 27
+ 28
+ 29
+ 30
+(20 rows)
+
+WITH t AS (
+ SELECT a FROM y
+)
+UPDATE y SET a = y.a-10 FROM t WHERE y.a > 20 AND t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
+ a
+----
+ 11
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
+ 15
+ 16
+ 17
+ 18
+ 19
+ 20
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+ a
+----
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 10
+ 11
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
+ 15
+ 16
+ 17
+ 18
+ 19
+ 20
+(20 rows)
+
+WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
+ SELECT 11
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT a+1 FROM t WHERE a < 50
+)
+DELETE FROM y USING t WHERE t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
+ a
+----
+ 11
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
+ 15
+ 16
+ 17
+ 18
+ 19
+ 20
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+ a
+----
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 10
+(10 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE y;
+--
-- error cases
--
-- INTERSECT
@@ -912,6 +1040,11 @@ ERROR: recursive query "foo" column 1 has type numeric(3,0) in non-recursive te
LINE 2: (SELECT i::numeric(3,0) FROM (VALUES(1),(2)) t(i)
^
HINT: Cast the output of the non-recursive term to the correct type.
+-- disallow OLD/NEW reference in CTE
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE x (n integer);
+CREATE RULE r2 AS ON UPDATE TO x DO INSTEAD
+ WITH t AS (SELECT OLD.*) UPDATE y SET a = t.n FROM t;
+ERROR: cannot refer to OLD within WITH query
--
-- test for bug #4902
--
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql
index 2cbaa42492f..1878eb65b23 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/with.sql
@@ -339,6 +339,39 @@ WITH RECURSIVE
SELECT * FROM z;
--
+-- Test WITH attached to a DML statement
+--
+
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE y (a INTEGER);
+INSERT INTO y SELECT generate_series(1, 10);
+
+WITH t AS (
+ SELECT a FROM y
+)
+INSERT INTO y
+SELECT a+20 FROM t RETURNING *;
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+
+WITH t AS (
+ SELECT a FROM y
+)
+UPDATE y SET a = y.a-10 FROM t WHERE y.a > 20 AND t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+
+WITH RECURSIVE t(a) AS (
+ SELECT 11
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT a+1 FROM t WHERE a < 50
+)
+DELETE FROM y USING t WHERE t.a = y.a RETURNING y.a;
+
+SELECT * FROM y;
+
+DROP TABLE y;
+
+--
-- error cases
--
@@ -470,6 +503,11 @@ WITH RECURSIVE foo(i) AS
SELECT (i+1)::numeric(10,0) FROM foo WHERE i < 10)
SELECT * FROM foo;
+-- disallow OLD/NEW reference in CTE
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE x (n integer);
+CREATE RULE r2 AS ON UPDATE TO x DO INSTEAD
+ WITH t AS (SELECT OLD.*) UPDATE y SET a = t.n FROM t;
+
--
-- test for bug #4902
--
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-05-28 13:32:12 +0000