19 files changed, 84 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c b/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c
index 40cfb3e6586..135c8a73f53 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.159 2005/06/06 20:22:57 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.160 2005/06/21 04:02:31 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 	DefElem    *dencoding = NULL;
 	char	   *dbname = stmt->dbname;
 	char	   *dbowner = NULL;
-	char	   *dbtemplate = NULL;
+	const char *dbtemplate = NULL;
 	int			encoding = -1;
 
 #ifndef WIN32
diff --git a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
index 9e42c902f1c..dd830f7c037 100644
--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -8,14 +8,19 @@
  *
  * To create the database cluster, we create the directory that contains
  * all its data, create the files that hold the global tables, create
- * a few other control files for it, and create two databases: the
- * template0 and template1 databases.
+ * a few other control files for it, and create three databases: the
+ * template databases "template0" and "template1", and a default user
+ * database "postgres".
  *
  * The template databases are ordinary PostgreSQL databases.  template0
  * is never supposed to change after initdb, whereas template1 can be
  * changed to add site-local standard data.  Either one can be copied
  * to produce a new database.
  *
+ * For largely-historical reasons, the template1 database is the one built
+ * by the basic bootstrap process.  After it is complete, template0 and
+ * the default database, postgres, are made just by copying template1.
+ *
  * To create template1, we run the postgres (backend) program in bootstrap
  * mode and feed it data from the postgres.bki library file.  After this
  * initial bootstrap phase, some additional stuff is created by normal
@@ -23,12 +28,10 @@
  * just embedded into this program (yeah, it's ugly), but larger chunks
  * are taken from script files.
  *
- * template0 is made just by copying the completed template1.
  *
  * Note:
  *	 The program has some memory leakage - it isn't worth cleaning it up.
  *
- *
  * This is a C implementation of the previous shell script for setting up a
  * PostgreSQL cluster location, and should be highly compatible with it.
  * author of C translation: Andrew Dunstan	   mailto:andrew@dunslane.net
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  * Portions taken from FreeBSD.
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.84 2005/06/17 22:32:47 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.85 2005/06/21 04:02:32 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ static void set_info_version(void);
 static void setup_schema(void);
 static void vacuum_db(void);
 static void make_template0(void);
+static void make_postgres(void);
 static void trapsig(int signum);
 static void check_ok(void);
 static char *escape_quotes(const char *src);
@@ -1846,7 +1850,7 @@ make_template0(void)
 		 * We use the OID of template0 to determine lastsysoid
 		 */
 		"UPDATE pg_database SET datlastsysoid = "
-		"    (SELECT oid::int4 - 1 FROM pg_database "
+		"    (SELECT oid FROM pg_database "
 		"    WHERE datname = 'template0');\n",
 
 		/*
@@ -1882,6 +1886,37 @@ make_template0(void)
 	check_ok();
 }
 
+/*
+ * copy template1 to postgres
+ */
+static void
+make_postgres(void)
+{
+	PG_CMD_DECL;
+	char	  **line;
+	static char *postgres_setup[] = {
+		"CREATE DATABASE postgres;\n",
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	fputs(_("copying template1 to postgres ... "), stdout);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+			 "\"%s\" %s template1 >%s",
+			 backend_exec, backend_options,
+			 DEVNULL);
+
+	PG_CMD_OPEN;
+
+	for (line = postgres_setup; *line; line++)
+		PG_CMD_PUTS(*line);
+
+	PG_CMD_CLOSE;
+
+	check_ok();
+}
+
 
 /*
  * signal handler in case we are interrupted.
@@ -2609,6 +2644,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	make_template0();
 
+	make_postgres();
+    
 	if (authwarning != NULL)
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", authwarning);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c b/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c
index 30c95d13213..31547cbbf04 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c,v 1.57 2005/05/04 22:35:15 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.c,v 1.58 2005/06/21 04:02:32 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ test_postmaster_connection(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < wait_seconds; i++)
 	{
 		if ((conn = PQsetdbLogin(NULL, portstr, NULL, NULL,
-								 "template1", NULL, NULL)) != NULL &&
+								 "postgres", NULL, NULL)) != NULL &&
 			(PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_OK ||
 			 (strcmp(PQerrorMessage(conn),
 					 PQnoPasswordSupplied) == 0)))
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
index 07a08c41d83..0ed8b921b89 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.59 2005/04/18 23:47:52 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.60 2005/06/21 04:02:32 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -297,13 +297,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", pghost, pgport, pguser, force_password);
+	conn = connectDatabase("postgres", pghost, pgport, pguser, force_password);
 
 	printf("--\n-- PostgreSQL database cluster dump\n--\n\n");
 	if (verbose)
 		dumpTimestamp("Started on");
 
-	printf("\\connect \"template1\"\n\n");
+	printf("\\connect \"postgres\"\n\n");
 
 	if (!data_only)
 	{
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ runPgDump(const char *dbname)
 	/*
 	 * Win32 has to use double-quotes for args, rather than single quotes.
 	 * Strangely enough, this is the only place we pass a database name on
-	 * the command line, except template1 that doesn't need quoting.
+	 * the command line, except "postgres" which doesn't need quoting.
 	 */
 #ifndef WIN32
 	appendPQExpBuffer(cmd, "%s\"%s\" %s -Fp '", SYSTEMQUOTE, pg_dump_bin,
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/startup.c b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
index ff8a5c2431b..9caecbe4498 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/startup.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/startup.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/startup.c,v 1.117 2005/06/14 02:57:41 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/startup.c,v 1.118 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	{
 		need_pass = false;
 		pset.db = PQsetdbLogin(options.host, options.port, NULL, NULL,
-			options.action == ACT_LIST_DB ? "template1" : options.dbname,
+			options.action == ACT_LIST_DB ? "postgres" : options.dbname,
 							   username, password);
 
 		if (PQstatus(pset.db) == CONNECTION_BAD &&
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c
index 4b5bc6f15fb..3ab0be575ed 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c,v 1.12 2005/01/01 05:43:08 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c,v 1.13 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ cluster_all_databases(const char *host, const char *port,
 	PGresult   *result;
 	int			i;
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, password, progname);
 	result = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn;", progname, echo);
 	PQfinish(conn);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
index f85e4e84fee..1585523ab9c 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.14 2004/12/31 22:03:17 pgsql Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.15 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TEMPLATE %s", fmtId(template));
 	appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, ";\n");
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase(strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0 ? "template1" : "postgres",
+						   host, port, username, password, progname);
 
 	if (echo)
 		printf("%s", sql.data);
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c b/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
index 67758e00d79..db85837952d 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c,v 1.16 2004/12/31 22:03:17 pgsql Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createuser.c,v 1.17 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " NOCREATEUSER");
 	appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, ";\n");
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, password, progname);
 
 	if (echo)
 		printf("%s", sql.data);
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c
index d58ffcb4eff..944c68dbe33 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c,v 1.14 2004/12/31 22:03:17 pgsql Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c,v 1.15 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, "DROP DATABASE %s;\n",
 					  fmtId(dbname));
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase(strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0 ? "template1" : "postgres",
+						   host, port, username, password, progname);
 
 	if (echo)
 		printf("%s", sql.data);
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c b/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c
index 343cae39b8d..32aa83557a6 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c,v 1.13 2004/12/31 22:03:17 pgsql Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c,v 1.14 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, "DROP USER %s;\n", fmtId(dropuser));
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, password, progname);
 
 	if (echo)
 		printf("%s", sql.data);
diff --git a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
index 2015e44242c..8998d5da6c7 100644
--- a/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c,v 1.12 2004/12/31 22:03:17 pgsql Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c,v 1.13 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ vacuum_all_databases(bool full, bool verbose, bool analyze,
 	PGresult   *result;
 	int			i;
 
-	conn = connectDatabase("template1", host, port, username, password, progname);
+	conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, password, progname);
 	result = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn;", progname, echo);
 	PQfinish(conn);
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
index 458cddd134c..84e07725cf8 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/catversion.h,v 1.279 2005/06/20 10:29:37 teodor Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/catversion.h,v 1.280 2005/06/21 04:02:33 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
  */
 
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	200506201
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	200506202
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/testdynalloc.pgc b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/testdynalloc.pgc
index c0023f8640c..a2f67412b7f 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/testdynalloc.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/testdynalloc.pgc
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ int main()
    if (getenv("SQLOPT")) ECPGdebug(1,stderr);
 
    exec sql whenever sqlerror do sqlprint();
-   exec sql connect to template1;
+   exec sql connect to postgres;
    
    exec sql allocate descriptor mydesc;
    exec sql select tablename into descriptor mydesc from pg_tables;
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/pg_service.conf.sample b/src/interfaces/libpq/pg_service.conf.sample
index e15d79b91ea..8a22fda95a2 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/pg_service.conf.sample
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/pg_service.conf.sample
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 # A service is a set of named connection parameters.  You may specify
 # multiple services in this file.  Each starts with a service name in  
 # brackets.  Subsequent lines have connection configuration parameters of
-# the pattern  "param=value".  A sample configuration for template1 is 
+# the pattern  "param=value".  A sample configuration for postgres is 
 # included in this file.  Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
 #
 # Copy this to your sysconf directory (typically /usr/local/pgsql/etc) and
 # rename it pg_service.conf.
 #
 #
-#[template1]
-#dbname=template1
+#[postgres]
+#dbname=postgres
 #user=postgres
diff --git a/src/test/bench/create.sh b/src/test/bench/create.sh
index 77c08368303..a865e68f8fa 100755
--- a/src/test/bench/create.sh
+++ b/src/test/bench/create.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/bench/create.sh,v 1.4 2004/09/01 17:25:40 tgl Exp $
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/bench/create.sh,v 1.5 2005/06/21 04:02:34 tgl Exp $
 # 
 if [ ! -d $1 ]; then
 	echo " you must specify a valid data directory " >&2
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ if [ -d ./obj ]; then
 fi
 
 echo =============== destroying old bench database... =================
-echo "drop database bench" | postgres -D${1} template1 > /dev/null
+echo "drop database bench" | postgres -D${1} postgres > /dev/null
 
 echo =============== creating new bench database... =================
-echo "create database bench" | postgres -D${1} template1 > /dev/null
+echo "create database bench" | postgres -D${1} postgres > /dev/null
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	echo createdb failed
 	exit 1
diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c
index b9d396a2dcb..3295076481e 100644
--- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c
+++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq.c
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/*
 	 * If the user supplies a parameter on the command line, use it as the
-	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=template1 and
+	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=postgres and
 	 * using environment variables or defaults for all other connection
 	 * parameters.
 	 */
 	if (argc > 1)
 		conninfo = argv[1];
 	else
-		conninfo = "dbname = template1";
+		conninfo = "dbname = postgres";
 
 	/* Make a connection to the database */
 	conn = PQconnectdb(conninfo);
diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c
index 1cb7616f24b..9f1e96d8dac 100644
--- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c
+++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq2.c
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/*
 	 * If the user supplies a parameter on the command line, use it as the
-	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=template1 and
+	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=postgres and
 	 * using environment variables or defaults for all other connection
 	 * parameters.
 	 */
 	if (argc > 1)
 		conninfo = argv[1];
 	else
-		conninfo = "dbname = template1";
+		conninfo = "dbname = postgres";
 
 	/* Make a connection to the database */
 	conn = PQconnectdb(conninfo);
diff --git a/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
index 7036d3e81fb..49b03066cd8 100644
--- a/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
+++ b/src/test/examples/testlibpq3.c
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/*
 	 * If the user supplies a parameter on the command line, use it as the
-	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=template1 and
+	 * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=postgres and
 	 * using environment variables or defaults for all other connection
 	 * parameters.
 	 */
 	if (argc > 1)
 		conninfo = argv[1];
 	else
-		conninfo = "dbname = template1";
+		conninfo = "dbname = postgres";
 
 	/* Make a connection to the database */
 	conn = PQconnectdb(conninfo);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh
index 58534346df0..c192edc5156 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh
+++ b/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh,v 1.56 2005/06/20 02:26:50 tgl Exp $
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/regress/pg_regress.sh,v 1.57 2005/06/21 04:02:34 tgl Exp $
 
 me=`basename $0`
 : ${TMPDIR=/tmp}
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ then
     # wait forever, however.
     i=0
     max=60
-    until "$bindir/psql" -X $psql_options template1 </dev/null 2>/dev/null
+    until "$bindir/psql" -X $psql_options postgres </dev/null 2>/dev/null
     do
         i=`expr $i + 1`
         if [ $i -ge $max ]