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* docs: clarify pg_upgrade docs regarding standbys and rsyncBruce Momjian2017-09-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Document that rsync is an _optional_ way to upgrade standbys, suggest rsync option --dry-run, and mention a way of upgrading one standby from another using rsync. Also clarify some instructions by specifying if they operate on the old or new clusters. Reported-by: Stephen Frost, Magnus Hagander Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170914191250.GB6595@momjian.us Backpatch-through: 9.5
* Add missing tags to GetCommandLogLevel.Robert Haas2017-09-14
| | | | | | | | | Otherwise, log_statement = 'ddl' causes errors if those statement types are used. Michael Paquier, reviewed by Ashutosh Sharma Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqStC3HkE76Q1MnHsVd1vF1Td9zXApzYadzDMyLMRkkGrw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix ordering in pg_dump of GRANTsStephen Frost2017-09-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The order in which GRANTs are output is important as GRANTs which have been GRANT'd by individuals via WITH GRANT OPTION GRANTs have to come after the GRANT which included the WITH GRANT OPTION. This happens naturally in the backend during normal operation as we only change existing ACLs in-place, only add new ACLs to the end, and when removing an ACL we remove any which depend on it also. Also, adjust the comments in acl.h to make this clear. Unfortunately, the updates to pg_dump to handle initial privileges involved pulling apart ACLs and then combining them back together and could end up putting them back together in an invalid order, leading to dumps which wouldn't restore. Fix this by adjusting the queries used by pg_dump to ensure that the ACLs are rebuilt in the same order in which they were originally. Back-patch to 9.6 where the changes for initial privileges were done.
* Changed order of statements and added an additiona MSVC safeguard to make ecpgMichael Meskes2017-09-14
| | | | thread test cases work on Windows.
* Make setlocale in ECPG test cases thread aware on Windows.Michael Meskes2017-09-14
| | | | | | | Fix threaded test cases on Windows not to crash in setlocale() which can be global or local to a thread on Windows. Author: Christian Ullrich
* docs: adjust "link mode" mention in pg_upgrade streaming stepsBruce Momjian2017-09-13
| | | | Backpatch-through: 9.5
* docs: improve pg_upgrade standby instructionsBruce Momjian2017-09-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it clear that pg_upgrade standby upgrade instructions should only be used in link mode, adds examples, and explains how rsync works with links. Reported-by: Andreas Joseph Krogh Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VisenaEmail.6c.c0e592c5af4ef0a2.15e785dcb61@tc7-visena Backpatch-through: 9.5
* docs: improve pg_upgrade rsync instructionsBruce Momjian2017-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | This explains how rsync accomplishes updating standby servers and clarifies the instructions. Reported-by: Andreas Joseph Krogh Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VisenaEmail.10.2b4049e43870bd16.15d898d696f@tc7-visena Backpatch-through: 9.5
* Fix RecursiveCopy.pm to cope with disappearing files.Tom Lane2017-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When copying from an active database tree, it's possible for files to be deleted after we see them in a readdir() scan but before we can open them. (Once we've got a file open, we don't expect any further errors from it getting unlinked, though.) Tweak RecursiveCopy so it can cope with this case, so as to avoid irreproducible test failures. Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was added. In v10 and HEAD, also remove unused "use RecursiveCopy" in one recovery test script. Michael Paquier and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24621.1504924323@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Fix translatable stringAlvaro Herrera2017-09-04
| | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170828130545.sdajqlpr37hmmd6a@alvherre.pgsql
* Fix macro-redefinition warning on MSVC.Tom Lane2017-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | In commit 9d6b160d7, I tweaked pg_config.h.win32 to use "#define HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT_64 1" rather than defining it as empty, for consistency with what happens in an autoconf'd build. But Solution.pm injects another definition of that macro into ecpg_config.h, leading to justifiable (though harmless) compiler whining. Make that one consistent too. Back-patch, like the previous patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=1dWsXROuSbRg8PbKLh0S=8Ou-V8sr05DxmJOF5chBxqQ@mail.gmail.com
* doc: Fix typos and other minor issuesPeter Eisentraut2017-09-01
| | | | Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
* Make [U]INT64CONST safe for use in #if conditions.Tom Lane2017-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of using a cast to force the constant to be the right width, assume we can plaster on an L, UL, LL, or ULL suffix as appropriate. The old approach to this is very hoary, dating from before we were willing to require compilers to have working int64 types. This fix makes the PG_INT64_MIN, PG_INT64_MAX, and PG_UINT64_MAX constants safe to use in preprocessor conditions, where a cast doesn't work. Other symbolic constants that might be defined using [U]INT64CONST are likewise safer than before. Also fix the SIZE_MAX macro to be similarly safe, if we are forced to provide a definition for that. The test added in commit 2e70d6b5e happens to do what we want even with the hack "(size_t) -1" definition, but we could easily get burnt on other tests in future. Back-patch to all supported branches, like the previous commits. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15883.1504278595@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Ensure SIZE_MAX can be used throughout our code.Tom Lane2017-09-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pre-C99 platforms may lack <stdint.h> and thereby SIZE_MAX. We have a couple of places using the hack "(size_t) -1" as a fallback, but it wasn't universally available; which means the code added in commit 2e70d6b5e fails to compile everywhere. Move that hack to c.h so that we can rely on having SIZE_MAX everywhere. Per discussion, it'd be a good idea to make the macro's value safe for use in #if-tests, but that will take a bit more work. This is just a quick expedient to get the buildfarm green again. Back-patch to all supported branches, like the previous commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15883.1504278595@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Improve low-level backup documentation.Robert Haas2017-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | Our documentation hasn't really caught up with the fact that non-exclusive backups can now be taken using pg_start_backup and pg_stop_backup even on standbys. Update. David Steele, reviewed by Robert Haas and Michael Paquier Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f349b834-1443-ebf0-3c2a-965f944004d7@pgmasters.net
* Doc: document libpq's restriction to INT_MAX rows in a PGresult.Tom Lane2017-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | | As long as PQntuples, PQgetvalue, etc, use "int" for row numbers, we're pretty much stuck with this limitation. The documentation formerly stated that the result of PQntuples "might overflow on 32-bit operating systems", which is just nonsense: that's not where the overflow would happen, and if you did reach an overflow it would not be on a 32-bit machine, because you'd have OOM'd long since. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+FnnTxyLWyjY1goewmJNxC==HQCCF4fKkoCTa9qR36oRAHDPw@mail.gmail.com
* Teach libpq to detect integer overflow in the row count of a PGresult.Tom Lane2017-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding more than 1 billion rows to a PGresult would overflow its ntups and tupArrSize fields, leading to client crashes. It'd be desirable to use wider fields on 64-bit machines, but because all of libpq's external APIs use plain "int" for row counters, that's going to be hard to accomplish without an ABI break. Given the lack of complaints so far, and the general pain that would be involved in using such huge PGresults, let's settle for just preventing the overflow and reporting a useful error message if it does happen. Also, for a couple more lines of code we can increase the threshold of trouble from INT_MAX/2 to INT_MAX rows. To do that, refactor pqAddTuple() to allow returning an error message that replaces the default assumption that it failed because of out-of-memory. Along the way, fix PQsetvalue() so that it reports all failures via pqInternalNotice(). It already did so in the case of bad field number, but neglected to report anything for other error causes. Because of the potential for crashes, this seems like a back-patchable bug fix, despite the lack of field reports. Michael Paquier, per a complaint from Igor Korot. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+FnnTxyLWyjY1goewmJNxC==HQCCF4fKkoCTa9qR36oRAHDPw@mail.gmail.com
* Improve docs about numeric formatting patterns (to_char/to_number).Tom Lane2017-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | The explanation about "0" versus "9" format characters was confusing and arguably wrong; the discussion of sign handling wasn't very good either. Notably, while it's accurate to say that "FM" strips leading zeroes in date/time values, what it really does with numeric values is to strip *trailing* zeroes, and then only if you wrote "9" rather than "0". Per gripes from Erwin Brandstetter. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ7jgRbTn6nf48xNZ=FHgL2WQ4X8mYsUAU57f-vq8PubEw@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ45ymd=GOCu1vwV9u7GmCR80_5tW0fP9C_gJKbruGMHvQ@mail.gmail.com
* Stamp 9.6.5.REL9_6_5Tom Lane2017-08-28
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* Doc: adjust release-note credit for parallel pg_restore fix.Tom Lane2017-08-28
| | | | Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+pJ6_Ud-zg3vY_Y0mzfESdM34Humt8avKrAKq_H+v18Cg@mail.gmail.com
* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2017-08-28
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: d8e8b1a6b85b2fc2d39dcf97f8f8ec436554cc91
* Release notes for 9.6.5, 9.5.9, 9.4.14, 9.3.19, 9.2.23.Tom Lane2017-08-27
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* Fix outdated commentPeter Eisentraut2017-08-23
| | | | Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
* Fix translation markerPeter Eisentraut2017-08-23
| | | | | This was erroneously removed in 55a70a023c3daefca9bbd68bfbe6862af10ab479.
* Backpatch introduction of TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i).Andres Freund2017-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2cd70845240 / c6293249d change the way individual attributes in a TupleDesc are stored / accessed. To reduce the effort of making extensions compatible with postgresql 11, and to ease future backpatching, backpatch introduction of TupleDescAttr() to all releases. Do not backpatch change in storage, as that'd be a breaking change for existing and working extensions. Author: Andres Freund Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170820181723.tdswdinzptbcwhrr@alap3.anarazel.de Backpatch: 9.2-
* Fix possible core dump in parallel restore when using a TOC list.Tom Lane2017-08-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3eb9a5e7c unintentionally introduced an ordering dependency into restore_toc_entries_prefork(). The existing coding of reduce_dependencies() contains a check to skip moving a TOC entry to the ready_list if it wasn't initially in the pending_list. This used to suffice to prevent reduce_dependencies() from trying to move anything into the ready_list during restore_toc_entries_prefork(), because the pending_list stayed empty throughout that phase; but it no longer does. The problem doesn't manifest unless the TOC has been reordered by SortTocFromFile, which is how I missed it in testing. To fix, just add a test for ready_list == NULL, converting the call with NULL from a poor man's sanity check into an explicit command not to touch TOC items' list membership. Clarify some of the comments around this; in particular, note the primary purpose of the check for pending_list membership, which is to ensure that we can't try to restore the same item twice, in case a TOC list forces it to be restored before its dependency count goes to zero. Per report from Fabrízio de Royes Mello. Back-patch to 9.3, like the previous commit. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+pjuv0JL_x4+=71TPUPjdLHOXA4YfT32myj_OrrZb4ohA@mail.gmail.com
* Further tweaks to compiler flags for PL/Perl on Windows.Tom Lane2017-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It now emerges that we can only rely on Perl to tell us we must use -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T if it's Perl 5.13.4 or later. For older versions, revert to our previous practice of assuming we need that symbol in all 32-bit Windows builds. This is not ideal, but inquiring into which compiler version Perl was built with seems far too fragile. In any case, we had not previously had complaints about these old Perl versions, so let's assume this is Good Enough. (It's still better than the situation ante commit 5a5c2feca, in that at least the effects are confined to PL/Perl rather than the whole PG build.) Back-patch to all supported versions, like 5a5c2feca and predecessors. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
* Remove bogus line from comment.Robert Haas2017-08-17
| | | | | | Spotted by Tom Lane Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/27897.1502901074@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Changed ecpg parser to allow RETURNING clauses without attached C variables.Michael Meskes2017-08-16
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* Allow continuation lines in ecpg cppline parsing.Michael Meskes2017-08-16
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* Initialize replication_slot_catalog_xmin in procarrayPeter Eisentraut2017-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | Although not confirmed and probably rare, if the newly allocated memory is not already zero, this could possibly have caused some problems. Also reorder the initializations slightly so they match the order of the struct definition. Author: Wong, Yi Wen <yiwong@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
* Include foreign tables in information_schema.table_privilegesPeter Eisentraut2017-08-15
| | | | | | | | This appears to have been an omission in the original commit 0d692a0dc9f. All related information_schema views already include foreign tables. Reported-by: Nicolas Thauvin <nicolas.thauvin@dalibo.com>
* psql: Add tab completion for \pset pagerPeter Eisentraut2017-08-15
| | | | Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
* Fix whitespacePeter Eisentraut2017-08-15
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* Handle elog(FATAL) during ROLLBACK more robustly.Tom Lane2017-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stress testing by Andreas Seltenreich disclosed longstanding problems that occur if a FATAL exit (e.g. due to receipt of SIGTERM) occurs while we are trying to execute a ROLLBACK of an already-failed transaction. In such a case, xact.c is in TBLOCK_ABORT state, so that AbortOutOfAnyTransaction would skip AbortTransaction and go straight to CleanupTransaction. This led to an assert failure in an assert-enabled build (due to the ROLLBACK's portal still having a cleanup hook) or without assertions, to a FATAL exit complaining about "cannot drop active portal". The latter's not disastrous, perhaps, but it's messy enough to want to improve it. We don't really want to run all of AbortTransaction in this code path. The minimum required to clean up the open portal safely is to do AtAbort_Memory and AtAbort_Portals. It seems like a good idea to do AtAbort_Memory unconditionally, to be entirely sure that we are starting with a safe CurrentMemoryContext. That means that if the main loop in AbortOutOfAnyTransaction does nothing, we need an extra step at the bottom to restore CurrentMemoryContext = TopMemoryContext, which I chose to do by invoking AtCleanup_Memory. This'll result in calling AtCleanup_Memory twice in many of the paths through this function, but that seems harmless and reasonably inexpensive. The original motivation for the assertion in AtCleanup_Portals was that we wanted to be sure that any user-defined code executed as a consequence of the cleanup hook runs during AbortTransaction not CleanupTransaction. That still seems like a valid concern, and now that we've seen one case of the assertion firing --- which means that exactly that would have happened in a production build --- let's replace the Assert with a runtime check. If we see the cleanup hook still set, we'll emit a WARNING and just drop the hook unexecuted. This has been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877ey7bmun.fsf@ansel.ydns.eu
* Absorb -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T switch from Perl, if relevant.Tom Lane2017-08-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3c163a7fc's original choice to ignore all #define symbols whose names begin with underscore turns out to be too simplistic. On Windows, some Perl installations are built with -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T, and we must absorb that or we get the wrong result for sizeof(PerlInterpreter). This effectively re-reverts commit ef58b87df, which injected that symbol in a hacky way, making it apply to all of Postgres not just PL/Perl. More significantly, it did so on *all* 32-bit Windows builds, even when the Perl build to be used did not select this option; so that it fails to work properly with some newer Perl builds. By making this change, we would be introducing an ABI break in 32-bit Windows builds; but fortunately we have not used type time_t in any exported Postgres APIs in a long time. So it should be OK, both for PL/Perl itself and for third-party extensions, if an extension library is built with a different _USE_32BIT_TIME_T setting than the core code. Patch by me, based on research by Ashutosh Sharma and Robert Haas. Back-patch to all supported branches, as commit 3c163a7fc was. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
* Remove AtEOXact_CatCache().Tom Lane2017-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sole useful effect of this function, to check that no catcache entries have positive refcounts at transaction end, has really been obsolete since we introduced ResourceOwners in PG 8.1. We reduced the checks to assertions years ago, so that the function was a complete no-op in production builds. There have been previous discussions about removing it entirely, but consensus up to now was that it had some small value as a cross-check for bugs in the ResourceOwner logic. However, it now emerges that it's possible to trigger these assertions if you hit an assert-enabled backend with SIGTERM during a call to SearchCatCacheList, because that function temporarily increases the refcounts of entries it's intending to add to a catcache list construct. In a normal ERROR scenario, the extra refcounts are cleaned up by SearchCatCacheList's PG_CATCH block; but in a FATAL exit we do a transaction abort and exit without ever executing PG_CATCH handlers. There's a case to be made that this is a generic hazard and we should consider restructuring elog(FATAL) handling so that pending PG_CATCH handlers do get run. That's pretty scary though: it could easily create more problems than it solves. Preliminary stress testing by Andreas Seltenreich suggests that there are not many live problems of this ilk, so we rejected that idea. There are more-localized ways to fix the problem; the most principled one would be to use PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP instead of plain PG_TRY. But adding cycles to SearchCatCacheList isn't very appealing. We could also weaken the assertions in AtEOXact_CatCache in some more or less ad-hoc way, but that just makes its raison d'etre even less compelling. In the end, the most reasonable solution seems to be to just remove AtEOXact_CatCache altogether, on the grounds that it's not worth trying to fix it. It hasn't found any bugs for us in many years. Per report from Jeevan Chalke. Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM2+6=VEE30YtRQCZX7_sCFsEpoUkFBV1gZazL70fqLn8rcvBA@mail.gmail.com
* doc: Update description of rolreplication columnPeter Eisentraut2017-08-11
| | | | | | | | | | Since PostgreSQL 9.6, rolreplication no longer determines whether a role can run pg_start_backup() and pg_stop_backup(), so remove that. Add that this attribute determines whether a role can create and drop replication slots. Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
* Fix handling of container types in find_composite_type_dependencies.Tom Lane2017-08-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | find_composite_type_dependencies correctly found columns that are of the specified type, and columns that are of arrays of that type, but not columns that are domains or ranges over the given type, its array type, etc. The most general way to handle this seems to be to assume that any type that is directly dependent on the specified type can be treated as a container type, and processed recursively (allowing us to handle nested cases such as ranges over domains over arrays ...). Since a type's array type already has such a dependency, we can drop the existing special case for the array type. The very similar logic in get_rels_with_domain was likewise a few bricks shy of a load, as it supposed that a directly dependent type could *only* be a sub-domain. This is already wrong for ranges over domains, and it'll someday be wrong for arrays over domains. Add test cases illustrating the problems, and back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15268.1502309024@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Prevent passing down MAKELEVEL/MAKEFLAGS from non-GNU make to GNU make.Tom Lane2017-08-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FreeBSD's make, for one, sets the MAKELEVEL environment variable when invoking commands. In the special Makefile we provide to hand off control from a non-GNU make to GNU make, this causes GNU make to think it is a child make invocation rather than top-level. That interferes with the hack added in commit dcae5facc to cause the temp-install tree to be made only by the top-level invocation of gmake. Unset the variable to prevent that. Likewise unset MAKEFLAGS, which FreeBSD's make also sets, and which could easily confuse gmake. There are no reports of actual trouble from that, but it seems better to be proactive. Back-patch to 9.5 where dcae5facc came in. Thomas Munro, hacked a bit more by me Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=1ueww35AXTkt1A3gyzZUqv5XCzh8RUNvJZAQAW=eOhVw@mail.gmail.com
* Fix datumSerialize infrastructure to not crash on non-varlena data.Tom Lane2017-08-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 1efc7e538 did a poor job of emulating existing logic for touching Datums that might be expanded-object pointers. It didn't check for typlen being -1 first, which meant it could crash on fixed-length pass-by-ref values, and probably on cstring values as well. It also didn't use DatumGetPointer before VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED, which while currently harmless is not according to documentation nor prevailing style. I also think the lack of any explanation as to why datumSerialize makes these particular nonobvious choices is pretty awful, so fix that. Per report from Jarred Ward. Back-patch to 9.6 where this code came in. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6F61E6D2-2F5E-4794-9479-A429BE1CEA4B@simple.com
* Reword some unclear commentsAlvaro Herrera2017-08-08
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* Stamp 9.6.4.REL9_6_4Tom Lane2017-08-07
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* Translation updatesPeter Eisentraut2017-08-07
| | | | | Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git Source-Git-Hash: d81b8e4ab322171b7ea691c01513ede1cf398404
* Last-minute updates for release notes.Tom Lane2017-08-07
| | | | Security: CVE-2017-7546, CVE-2017-7547, CVE-2017-7548
* Require update permission for the large object written by lo_put().Tom Lane2017-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | lo_put() surely should require UPDATE permission, the same as lowrite(), but it failed to check for that, as reported by Chapman Flack. Oversight in commit c50b7c09d; backpatch to 9.4 where that was introduced. Tom Lane and Michael Paquier Security: CVE-2017-7548
* Again match pg_user_mappings to information_schema.user_mapping_options.Noah Misch2017-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3eefc51053f250837c3115c12f8119d16881a2d7 claimed to make pg_user_mappings enforce the qualifications user_mapping_options had been enforcing, but its removal of a longstanding restriction left them distinct when the current user is the subject of a mapping yet has no server privileges. user_mapping_options emits no rows for such a mapping, but pg_user_mappings includes full umoptions. Change pg_user_mappings to show null for umoptions. Back-patch to 9.2, like the above commit. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Reported by Jeff Janes. Security: CVE-2017-7547
* Don't allow logging in with empty password.Heikki Linnakangas2017-08-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some authentication methods allowed it, others did not. In the client-side, libpq does not even try to authenticate with an empty password, which makes using empty passwords hazardous: an administrator might think that an account with an empty password cannot be used to log in, because psql doesn't allow it, and not realize that a different client would in fact allow it. To clear that confusion and to be be consistent, disallow empty passwords in all authentication methods. All the authentication methods that used plaintext authentication over the wire, except for BSD authentication, already checked that the password received from the user was not empty. To avoid forgetting it in the future again, move the check to the recv_password_packet function. That only forbids using an empty password with plaintext authentication, however. MD5 and SCRAM need a different fix: * In stable branches, check that the MD5 hash stored for the user does not not correspond to an empty string. This adds some overhead to MD5 authentication, because the server needs to compute an extra MD5 hash, but it is not noticeable in practice. * In HEAD, modify CREATE and ALTER ROLE to clear the password if an empty string, or a password hash that corresponds to an empty string, is specified. The user-visible behavior is the same as in the stable branches, the user cannot log in, but it seems better to stop the empty password from entering the system in the first place. Secondly, it is fairly expensive to check that a SCRAM hash doesn't correspond to an empty string, because computing a SCRAM hash is much more expensive than an MD5 hash by design, so better avoid doing that on every authentication. We could clear the password on CREATE/ALTER ROLE also in stable branches, but we would still need to check at authentication time, because even if we prevent empty passwords from being stored in pg_authid, there might be existing ones there already. Reported by Jeroen van der Ham, Ben de Graaff and Jelte Fennema. Security: CVE-2017-7546
* Release notes for 9.6.4, 9.5.8, 9.4.13, 9.3.18, 9.2.22.Tom Lane2017-08-06
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* Fix thinko introduced in 2bef06d516460 et al.Andres Freund2017-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The callers for GetOldestSafeDecodingTransactionId() all inverted the argument for the argument introduced in 2bef06d516460. Luckily this appears to be inconsequential for the moment, as we wait for concurrent in-progress transaction when assembling a snapshot. Additionally this could only make a difference when adding a second logical slot, because only a pre-existing slot could cause an issue by lowering the returned xid dangerously much. Reported-By: Antonin Houska Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32704.1496993134@localhost Backport: 9.4-, where 2bef06d516460 was backpatched to.