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* Use PRI?64 instead of "ll?" in format strings (continued).Peter Eisentraut2025-03-29
| | | | | | | Continuation of work started in commit 15a79c73, after initial trial. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
* pg_noreturn to replace pg_attribute_noreturn()Peter Eisentraut2025-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to support a "noreturn" decoration on more compilers besides just GCC-compatible ones, but for that we need to move the decoration in front of the function declaration instead of either behind it or wherever, which is the current style afforded by GCC-style attributes. Also rename the macro to "pg_noreturn" to be similar to the C11 standard "noreturn". pg_noreturn is now supported on all compilers that support C11 (using _Noreturn), as well as GCC-compatible ones (using __attribute__, as before), as well as MSVC (using __declspec). (When PostgreSQL requires C11, the latter two variants can be dropped.) Now, all supported compilers effectively support pg_noreturn, so the extra code for !HAVE_PG_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN can be dropped. This also fixes a possible problem if third-party code includes stdnoreturn.h, because then the current definition of #define pg_attribute_noreturn() __attribute__((noreturn)) would cause an error. Note that the C standard does not support a noreturn attribute on function pointer types. So we have to drop these here. There are only two instances at this time, so it's not a big loss. In one case, we can make up for it by adding the pg_noreturn to a wrapper function and adding a pg_unreachable(), in the other case, the latter was already done before. Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/pxr5b3z7jmkpenssra5zroxi7qzzp6eswuggokw64axmdixpnk@zbwxuq7gbbcw
* Change relpath() et al to return path by valueAndres Freund2025-02-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For AIO, and also some other recent patches, we need the ability to call relpath() in a critical section. Until now that was not feasible, as it allocated memory. The fact that relpath() allocated memory also made it awkward to use in log messages because we had to take care to free the memory afterwards. Which we e.g. didn't do for when zeroing out an invalid buffer. We discussed other solutions, e.g. filling a pre-allocated buffer that's passed to relpath(), but they all came with plenty downsides or were larger projects. The easiest fix seems to be to make relpath() return the path by value. To be able to return the path by value we need to determine the maximum length of a relation path. This patch adds a long #define that computes the exact maximum, which is verified to be correct in a regression test. As this change the signature of relpath(), extensions using it will need to adapt their code. We discussed leaving a backward-compat shim in place, but decided it's not worth it given the use of relpath() doesn't seem widespread. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/xeri5mla4b5syjd5a25nok5iez2kr3bm26j2qn4u7okzof2bmf@kwdh2vf7npra
* Update copyright for 2025Bruce Momjian2025-01-01
| | | | Backpatch-through: 13
* Clean up newlines following left parenthesesÁlvaro Herrera2024-11-26
| | | | | | | | Most came in during the 17 cycle, so backpatch there. Some (particularly reorderbuffer.h) are very old, but backpatching doesn't seem useful. Like commits c9d297751959, c4f113e8fef9.
* Remove unused #include's from backend .c filesPeter Eisentraut2024-10-27
| | | | | | | | as determined by IWYU These are mostly issues that are new since commit dbbca2cf299. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0df1d5b1-8ca8-4f84-93be-121081bde049%40eisentraut.org
* Adjust json_manifest_per_file_callback API in one more place.Tom Lane2024-10-02
| | | | | | Oversight in commit d94cf5ca7 (and in my testing of same). Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9468.1727895630@sss.pgh.pa.us
* Message style improvementsPeter Eisentraut2024-08-29
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* Wait for WAL summarization to catch up before creating .partial file.Robert Haas2024-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a standby is promoted, CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery() may decide to rename the final WAL file from the old timeline by adding ".partial" to the name. If WAL summarization is enabled and this file is renamed before its partial contents are summarized, WAL summarization breaks: the summarizer gets stuck at that point in the WAL stream and just errors out. To fix that, first make the startup process wait for WAL summarization to catch up before renaming the file. Generally, this should be quick, and if it's not, the user can shut off summarize_wal and try again. To make this fix work, also teach the WAL summarizer that after a promotion has occurred, no more WAL can appear on the previous timeline: previously, the WAL summarizer wouldn't switch to the new timeline until we actually started writing WAL there, but that meant that when the startup process was waiting for the WAL summarizer, it was waiting for an action that the summarizer wasn't yet prepared to take. In the process of fixing these bugs, I realized that the logic to wait for WAL summarization to catch up was spread out in a way that made it difficult to reuse properly, so this code refactors things to make it easier. Finally, add a test case that would have caught this bug and the previously-fixed bug that WAL summarization sometimes needs to back up when the timeline changes. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGEsZodXC4f=XZNkAeyuDmWTSkpkjCEOcF19Am0mt_OA@mail.gmail.com
* Document restrictions regarding incremental backups and standbys.Robert Haas2024-07-25
| | | | | | | | | | | If you try to take an incremental backup on a standby and there hasn't been much system activity, it might fail. Document why this happens. Also add a hint to the error message you get, to make it more likely that users will understand what has gone wrong. Laurenz Albe and Robert Haas Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5468641ad821dad7aa3b2d65bf843146443a1b68.camel@cybertec.at
* Remove useless extern keywordsPeter Eisentraut2024-07-01
| | | | | | | An extern keyword on a function definition (not declaration) is useless and not the normal style. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e0a62134-83da-4ba4-8cdb-ceb0111c95ce@eisentraut.org
* parse_manifest: Use const char *Peter Eisentraut2024-06-21
| | | | | | | | This adapts the manifest parsing code to take advantage of the const-ified jsonapi. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f732b014-f614-4600-a437-dba5a2c3738b%40eisentraut.org
* Harmonize function parameter names for Postgres 17.Peter Geoghegan2024-06-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These inconsistencies were all introduced during Postgres 17 development. pg_bsd_indent still has a couple of similar inconsistencies, which I (pgeoghegan) have left untouched for now. This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such commit was commit 035ce1fe).
* Assorted minor cleanups in the test_json_parser moduleAndrew Dunstan2024-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | Per gripes from Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZhTQ6_w1vwOhqTQI@paquier.xyz Along the way, also clean up a handful of typos in 3311ea86ed and ea7b4e9a2a, found by Alexander Lakhin, and a couple of stylistic snafus noted by Daniel Westermann and Daniel Gustafsson.
* Fix some memory leaks associated with parsing json and manifestsAndrew Dunstan2024-04-12
| | | | | | | | | | | Coverity complained about not freeing some memory associated with incrementally parsing backup manifests. To fix that, provide and use a new shutdown function for the JsonManifestParseIncrementalState object, in line with a suggestion from Tom Lane. While analysing the problem, I noticed a buglet in freeing memory for incremental json lexers. To fix that remove a bogus condition on freeing the memory allocated for them.
* Fix grammar.Thomas Munro2024-04-11
| | | | | Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZhdKqj5DwoOzirFv%40paquier.xyz
* Fix potential stack overflow in incremental backup.Thomas Munro2024-04-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | The user can set RELSEG_SIZE to a high number at compile time, so we can't use it to control the size of an array on the stack: it could be many gigabytes in size. On closer inspection, we don't really need that intermediate array anyway. Let's just write directly into the output array, and then perform the absolute->relative adjustment in place. This fixes new code from commit dc212340058. Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2B2hZ0sBztPW4mkLfng0qfkNtAHFUfxOMLizJ0BPmi5%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
* Align blocks in incremental backups to BLCKSZTomas Vondra2024-04-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Align blocks stored in incremental files to BLCKSZ, so that the incremental backups work well with CoW filesystems. The header of the incremental file is padded with \0 to a multiple of BLCKSZ, so that the block data (also BLCKSZ) is aligned to BLCKSZ. The padding is added only to files containing block data, so files with just the header remain small. This adds a bit of extra space, but as the number of blocks increases the overhead gets negligible very quickly. And as the padding is \0 bytes, it does compress extremely well. The alignment is important for CoW filesystems that usually require the blocks to be aligned to filesystem page size for features like block sharing, deduplication etc. to work well. With the variable sized header the blocks in the increments were not aligned at all, negating the benefits of the CoW filesystems. This matters even for non-CoW filesystems, for example when placed on a RAID array. If the block is not aligned, it may easily span multiple devices, causing read and write amplification. It might be better to align the blocks to the filesystem page, not BLCKSZ, but we have no good way to determine that. Even if we determine the page size at the time of taking the backup, the backup may move. For now the BLCKSZ seems sufficient - the filesystem page is usually 4K, so the default BLCKSZ (8K by default) is aligned to that. Author: Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Jakub Wartak Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3024283a-7491-4240-80d0-421575f6bb23%40enterprisedb.com
* Use incremental parsing of backup manifests.Andrew Dunstan2024-04-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | This changes the three callers to json_parse_manifest() to use json_parse_manifest_incremental_chunk() if appropriate. In the case of the backend caller, since we don't know the size of the manifest in advance we always call the incremental parser. Author: Andrew Dunstan Reviewed-By: Jacob Champion Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7b0a51d6-0d9d-7366-3a1a-f74397a02f55@dunslane.net
* Add the system identifier to backup manifests.Robert Haas2024-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this patch, if you took a full backup on server A and then tried to use the backup manifest to take an incremental backup on server B, it wouldn't know that the manifest was from a different server and so the incremental backup operation could potentially complete without error. When you later tried to run pg_combinebackup, you'd find out that your incremental backup was and always had been invalid. That's poor timing, because nobody likes finding out about backup problems only at restore time. With this patch, you'll get an error when trying to take the (invalid) incremental backup, which seems a lot nicer. Amul Sul, revised by me. Review by Michael Paquier. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYLZzbSAMM3cAjV4Y+iCRZn-bR9H2+Mdz7NdaJFU1Zb5w@mail.gmail.com
* Make the order of the header file includes consistentPeter Eisentraut2024-03-13
| | | | | | | | Similar to commit 7e735035f20. Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAMbWs4-WhpCFMbXCjtJ%2BFzmjfPrp7Hw1pk4p%2BZpU95Kh3ofZ1A%40mail.gmail.com
* Fix pgindent damage.Robert Haas2024-03-04
| | | | | | Apparently, I neglected to pgindent the prior commit. Per buildfarm.
* Fix incremental backup interaction with XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY.Robert Haas2024-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After XLOG_DBASE_CREATE_FILE_COPY, a correct incremental backup needs to copy in full everything with the database and tablespace OID mentioned in that record; but that record doesn't specifically mention the blocks, or even the relfilenumbers, of the affected relations. As a result, we were failing to copy data that we should have copied. To fix, enter the DB OID and tablespace OID into the block reference table with relfilenumber 0 and limit block 0; and treat that as a limit block of 0 for every relfilenumber whose DB OID and tablespace OID match. Also, add a test case. Patch by me, reviewed by Noah Misch. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob0xa=ByvGLMdAgkUZyVQE=r4nyYZ_VEa40FCfEDFnTKA@mail.gmail.com
* Remove unused #include's from backend .c filesPeter Eisentraut2024-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | as determined by include-what-you-use (IWYU) While IWYU also suggests to *add* a bunch of #include's (which is its main purpose), this patch does not do that. In some cases, a more specific #include replaces another less specific one. Some manual adjustments of the automatic result: - IWYU currently doesn't know about includes that provide global variable declarations (like -Wmissing-variable-declarations), so those includes are being kept manually. - All includes for port(ability) headers are being kept for now, to play it safe. - No changes of catalog/pg_foo.h to catalog/pg_foo_d.h, to keep the patch from exploding in size. Note that this patch touches just *.c files, so nothing declared in header files changes in hidden ways. As a small example, in src/backend/access/transam/rmgr.c, some IWYU pragma annotations are added to handle a special case there. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/af837490-6b2f-46df-ba05-37ea6a6653fc%40eisentraut.org
* Replace BackendIds with 0-based ProcNumbersHeikki Linnakangas2024-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that BackendId was just another index into the proc array, it was redundant with the 0-based proc numbers used in other places. Replace all usage of backend IDs with proc numbers. The only place where the term "backend id" remains is in a few pgstat functions that expose backend IDs at the SQL level. Those IDs are now in fact 0-based ProcNumbers too, but the documentation still calls them "backend ids". That term still seems appropriate to describe what the numbers are, so I let it be. One user-visible effect is that pg_temp_0 is now a valid temp schema name, for backend with ProcNumber 0. Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8171f1aa-496f-46a6-afc3-c46fe7a9b407@iki.fi
* Fix incorrect format placeholderPeter Eisentraut2024-02-26
| | | | | Not only did the format placeholder not match the variable, the variable also didn't match the function it was getting its value from.
* Use new overflow-safe integer comparison functions.Nathan Bossart2024-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6b80394781 introduced integer comparison functions designed to be as efficient as possible while avoiding overflow. This commit makes use of these functions in many of the in-tree qsort() comparators to help ensure transitivity. Many of these comparator functions should also see a small performance boost. Author: Mats Kindahl Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Fabrízio de Royes Mello Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B14426g2Wa9QuUpmakwPxXFWG_1FaY0AsApkvcTBy-YfS6uaw%40mail.gmail.com
* Update copyright for 2024Bruce Momjian2024-01-03
| | | | | | | | Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
* Fix defects in PrepareForIncrementalBackup.Robert Haas2024-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | Swap the arguments to TimestampDifferenceMilliseconds so that we get a positive answer instead of zero. Then use the result of that computation instead of ignoring it. Per reports from Alexander Lakhin. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/8b686764-7ac1-74c3-70f9-b64685a2535f@gmail.com
* Fix typo and case in messagesJohn Naylor2023-12-27
| | | | | | | | | Follow up to dc2123400 Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231222.154939.1509525390095583358.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231225.145124.1745560266993421173.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
* Fix numerous typos in incremental backup commits.Robert Haas2023-12-21
| | | | | | | | | Apparently, spell check would have been a really good idea. Alexander Lakhin, with a few additions as per an off-list report from Andres Freund. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f08f7c60-1ad3-0b57-d580-54b11f07cddf@gmail.com
* Add support for incremental backup.Robert Haas2023-12-20
To take an incremental backup, you use the new replication command UPLOAD_MANIFEST to upload the manifest for the prior backup. This prior backup could either be a full backup or another incremental backup. You then use BASE_BACKUP with the INCREMENTAL option to take the backup. pg_basebackup now has an --incremental=PATH_TO_MANIFEST option to trigger this behavior. An incremental backup is like a regular full backup except that some relation files are replaced with files with names like INCREMENTAL.${ORIGINAL_NAME}, and the backup_label file contains additional lines identifying it as an incremental backup. The new pg_combinebackup tool can be used to reconstruct a data directory from a full backup and a series of incremental backups. Patch by me. Reviewed by Matthias van de Meent, Dilip Kumar, Jakub Wartak, Peter Eisentraut, and Álvaro Herrera. Thanks especially to Jakub for incredibly helpful and extensive testing. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYOYZfMCyOXFyC-P+-mdrZqm5pP2N7S-r0z3_402h9rsA@mail.gmail.com