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<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/drop_table.sgml,v 1.18 2003/05/04 02:23:16 petere Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
<refentry id="SQL-DROPTABLE">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle id="SQL-DROPTABLE-TITLE">DROP TABLE</refentrytitle>
<refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>DROP TABLE</refname>
<refpurpose>remove a table</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
DROP TABLE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable> [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<command>DROP TABLE</command> removes tables from the database.
Only its owner may destroy a table. To empty a table of rows,
without destroying the table, use <command>DELETE</command>.
</para>
<para>
<command>DROP TABLE</command> always removes any indexes, rules,
triggers, and constraints that exist for the target table.
However, to drop a table that is referenced by a foreign-key
constraint of another table, <literal>CASCADE</> must be
specified. (<literal>CASCADE</> will remove the foreign-key
constraint, not the other table entirely.)
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to drop.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>CASCADE</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Automatically drop objects that depend on the table (such as
views).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>RESTRICT</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Refuse to drop the table if any objects depend on it. This is
the default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Diagnostics</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>DROP TABLE</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message returned if the command completes successfully.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>ERROR: table "<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>" does not exist</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Message returned if the specified table does not exist.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
To destroy two tables, <literal>films</literal> and
<literal>distributors</literal>:
<programlisting>
DROP TABLE films, distributors;
</programlisting>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
This command conforms to the SQL standard.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member><xref linkend="sql-altertable" endterm="sql-altertable-title"></member>
<member><xref linkend="sql-createtable" endterm="sql-createtable-title"></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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