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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_bitutils.c
* miscellaneous functions for bit-wise operations.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/port/pg_bitutils.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#ifdef HAVE__GET_CPUID
#include <cpuid.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE__CPUID
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
static bool pg_popcount_available(void);
static int pg_popcount32_choose(uint32 word);
static int pg_popcount32_builtin(uint32 word);
static int pg_popcount64_choose(uint64 word);
static int pg_popcount64_builtin(uint64 word);
int (*pg_popcount32) (uint32 word) = pg_popcount32_choose;
int (*pg_popcount64) (uint64 word) = pg_popcount64_choose;
#else
static int pg_popcount32_slow(uint32 word);
static int pg_popcount64_slow(uint64 word);
int (*pg_popcount32) (uint32 word) = pg_popcount32_slow;
int (*pg_popcount64) (uint64 word) = pg_popcount64_slow;
#endif /* !HAVE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
/* Array marking the number of 1-bits for each value of 0-255. */
static const uint8 number_of_ones[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};
/*
* Return true iff we have CPUID support and it indicates that the POPCNT
* instruction is available.
*/
static bool
pg_popcount_available(void)
{
#if defined(HAVE__GET_CPUID) || defined(HAVE__CPUID)
unsigned int exx[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
#if defined(HAVE__GET_CPUID)
__get_cpuid(1, &exx[0], &exx[1], &exx[2], &exx[3]);
#elif defined(HAVE__CPUID)
__cpuid(exx, 1);
#endif
return (exx[2] & (1 << 23)) != 0; /* POPCNT */
#else /* HAVE__GET_CPUID || HAVE__CPUID */
return false;
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
/*
* This gets called on the first call to pg_popcount32. It replaces the
* function pointer so that subsequent calls are routed directly to the chosen
* implementation.
*/
static int
pg_popcount32_choose(uint32 word)
{
if (pg_popcount_available())
pg_popcount32 = pg_popcount32_hw;
else
pg_popcount32 = pg_popcount32_builtin;
return pg_popcount32(word);
}
static int
pg_popcount32_builtin(uint32 word)
{
return __builtin_popcount(word);
}
#else /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
/*
* pg_popcount32_slow
* Return the number of 1 bits set in word
*/
static int
pg_popcount32_slow(uint32 word)
{
int result = 0;
while (word != 0)
{
result += number_of_ones[word & 255];
word >>= 8;
}
return result;
}
#endif
/*
* pg_popcount
* Returns the number of 1-bits in buf
*/
uint64
pg_popcount(const char *buf, int bytes)
{
uint64 popcnt = 0;
#if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
/* Process in 64-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
if (buf == (char *) TYPEALIGN(8, buf))
{
uint64 *words = (uint64 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 8)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount64(*words++);
bytes -= 8;
}
buf = (char *) words;
}
#else
/* Process in 32-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
if (buf == (char *) TYPEALIGN(4, buf))
{
uint32 *words = (uint32 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 4)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount32(*words++);
bytes -= 4;
}
buf = (char *) words;
}
#endif
/* Process any remaining bytes */
while (bytes--)
popcnt += number_of_ones[(unsigned char) *buf++];
return popcnt;
}
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
/*
* This gets called on the first call to pg_popcount64. It replaces the
* function pointer so that subsequent calls are routed directly to the chosen
* implementation.
*/
static int
pg_popcount64_choose(uint64 word)
{
if (pg_popcount_available())
pg_popcount64 = pg_popcount64_hw;
else
pg_popcount64 = pg_popcount64_builtin;
return pg_popcount64(word);
}
static int
pg_popcount64_builtin(uint64 word)
{
#if defined(HAVE_LONG_INT_64)
return __builtin_popcountl(word);
#elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT_64)
return __builtin_popcountll(word);
#else
#error must have a working 64-bit integer datatype
#endif
}
#else /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
/*
* pg_popcount64_slow
* Return the number of 1 bits set in word
*/
static int
pg_popcount64_slow(uint64 word)
{
int result = 0;
while (word != 0)
{
result += number_of_ones[word & 255];
word >>= 8;
}
return result;
}
#endif
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