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--
-- Tests for the planner's "equivalence class" mechanism
--
-- One thing that's not tested well during normal querying is the logic
-- for handling "broken" ECs. This is because an EC can only become broken
-- if its underlying btree operator family doesn't include a complete set
-- of cross-type equality operators. There are not (and should not be)
-- any such families built into Postgres; so we have to hack things up
-- to create one. We do this by making two alias types that are really
-- int8 (so we need no new C code) and adding only some operators for them
-- into the standard integer_ops opfamily.
create type int8alias1;
create function int8alias1in(cstring) returns int8alias1
strict immutable language internal as 'int8in';
create function int8alias1out(int8alias1) returns cstring
strict immutable language internal as 'int8out';
create type int8alias1 (
input = int8alias1in,
output = int8alias1out,
like = int8
);
create type int8alias2;
create function int8alias2in(cstring) returns int8alias2
strict immutable language internal as 'int8in';
create function int8alias2out(int8alias2) returns cstring
strict immutable language internal as 'int8out';
create type int8alias2 (
input = int8alias2in,
output = int8alias2out,
like = int8
);
create cast (int8 as int8alias1) without function;
create cast (int8 as int8alias2) without function;
create cast (int8alias1 as int8) without function;
create cast (int8alias2 as int8) without function;
create function int8alias1eq(int8alias1, int8alias1) returns bool
strict immutable language internal as 'int8eq';
create operator = (
procedure = int8alias1eq,
leftarg = int8alias1, rightarg = int8alias1,
commutator = =,
restrict = eqsel, join = eqjoinsel,
merges
);
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
operator 3 = (int8alias1, int8alias1);
create function int8alias2eq(int8alias2, int8alias2) returns bool
strict immutable language internal as 'int8eq';
create operator = (
procedure = int8alias2eq,
leftarg = int8alias2, rightarg = int8alias2,
commutator = =,
restrict = eqsel, join = eqjoinsel,
merges
);
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
operator 3 = (int8alias2, int8alias2);
create function int8alias1eq(int8, int8alias1) returns bool
strict immutable language internal as 'int8eq';
create operator = (
procedure = int8alias1eq,
leftarg = int8, rightarg = int8alias1,
restrict = eqsel, join = eqjoinsel,
merges
);
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
operator 3 = (int8, int8alias1);
create function int8alias1eq(int8alias1, int8alias2) returns bool
strict immutable language internal as 'int8eq';
create operator = (
procedure = int8alias1eq,
leftarg = int8alias1, rightarg = int8alias2,
restrict = eqsel, join = eqjoinsel,
merges
);
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
operator 3 = (int8alias1, int8alias2);
create function int8alias1lt(int8alias1, int8alias1) returns bool
strict immutable language internal as 'int8lt';
create operator < (
procedure = int8alias1lt,
leftarg = int8alias1, rightarg = int8alias1
);
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
operator 1 < (int8alias1, int8alias1);
create function int8alias1cmp(int8, int8alias1) returns int
strict immutable language internal as 'btint8cmp';
alter operator family integer_ops using btree add
function 1 int8alias1cmp (int8, int8alias1);
create table ec0 (ff int8 primary key, f1 int8, f2 int8);
create table ec1 (ff int8 primary key, f1 int8alias1, f2 int8alias2);
create table ec2 (xf int8 primary key, x1 int8alias1, x2 int8alias2);
-- for the moment we only want to look at nestloop plans
set enable_hashjoin = off;
set enable_mergejoin = off;
--
-- Note that for cases where there's a missing operator, we don't care so
-- much whether the plan is ideal as that we don't fail or generate an
-- outright incorrect plan.
--
explain (costs off)
select * from ec0 where ff = f1 and f1 = '42'::int8;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec0 where ff = f1 and f1 = '42'::int8alias1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1 where ff = f1 and f1 = '42'::int8alias1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1 where ff = f1 and f1 = '42'::int8alias2;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and ff = '42'::int8;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and ff = '42'::int8alias1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and '42'::int8 = x1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and x1 = '42'::int8alias1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and x1 = '42'::int8alias2;
create unique index ec1_expr1 on ec1((ff + 1));
create unique index ec1_expr2 on ec1((ff + 2 + 1));
create unique index ec1_expr3 on ec1((ff + 3 + 1));
create unique index ec1_expr4 on ec1((ff + 4));
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ec1.ff = 42::int8;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ec1.ff = 42::int8 and ec1.ff = ec1.f1;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss2
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ss1.x = ss2.x and ec1.ff = 42::int8;
-- let's try that as a mergejoin
set enable_mergejoin = on;
set enable_nestloop = off;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss2
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ss1.x = ss2.x and ec1.ff = 42::int8;
-- check partially indexed scan
set enable_nestloop = on;
set enable_mergejoin = off;
drop index ec1_expr3;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ec1.ff = 42::int8;
-- let's try that as a mergejoin
set enable_mergejoin = on;
set enable_nestloop = off;
explain (costs off)
select * from ec1,
(select ff + 1 as x from
(select ff + 2 as ff from ec1
union all
select ff + 3 as ff from ec1) ss0
union all
select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1
where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ec1.ff = 42::int8;
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