path: root/src/test/regress/sql/indexing.sql

-- Creating an index on a partitioned table makes the partitions
-- automatically get the index
create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (10) to (100)
	partition by range (b);
create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (0) to (100);
create index on idxpart (a);
select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass
    from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid)
	left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid)
	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- Some unsupported features
create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
create unique index on idxpart (a);
create index concurrently on idxpart (a);
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify bugfix with query on indexed partitioned table with no partitions
-- https://postgr.es/m/20180124162006.pmapfiznhgngwtjf@alvherre.pgsql
CREATE TABLE idxpart (col1 INT) PARTITION BY RANGE (col1);
CREATE INDEX ON idxpart (col1);
CREATE TABLE idxpart_two (col2 INT);
SELECT col2 FROM idxpart_two fk LEFT OUTER JOIN idxpart pk ON (col1 = col2);
DROP table idxpart, idxpart_two;

-- If a table without index is attached as partition to a table with
-- an index, the index is automatically created
create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
create index idxparti on idxpart (a);
create index idxparti2 on idxpart (b, c);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
\d idxpart1
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10);
\d idxpart1
drop table idxpart;

-- If a partition already has an index, don't create a duplicative one
create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (10, 10);
create index on idxpart1 (a, b);
create index on idxpart (a, b);
\d idxpart1
select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass
    from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid)
	left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid)
	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- DROP behavior for partitioned indexes
create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
create index on idxpart (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (10);
drop index idxpart1_a_idx;	-- no way
drop index idxpart_a_idx;	-- both indexes go away
select relname, relkind from pg_class
  where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
create index on idxpart (a);
drop table idxpart1;		-- the index on partition goes away too
select relname, relkind from pg_class
  where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- ALTER INDEX .. ATTACH, error cases
create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a, b);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0, 0) to (10, 10);
create index idxpart_a_b_idx on only idxpart (a, b);
create index idxpart1_a_b_idx on idxpart1 (a, b);
create index idxpart1_tst1 on idxpart1 (b, a);
create index idxpart1_tst2 on idxpart1 using hash (a);
create index idxpart1_tst3 on idxpart1 (a, b) where a > 10;

alter index idxpart attach partition idxpart1;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart_a_b_idx;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_b_idx;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst1;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst2;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_tst3;
-- OK
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_b_idx;
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_b_idx; -- quiet

-- reject dupe
create index idxpart1_2_a_b on idxpart1 (a, b);
alter index idxpart_a_b_idx attach partition idxpart1_2_a_b;
drop table idxpart;
-- make sure everything's gone
select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass
  from pg_index where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%';

-- Don't auto-attach incompatible indexes
create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (a int, b int);
create index on idxpart1 using hash (a);
create index on idxpart1 (a) where b > 1;
create index on idxpart1 ((a + 0));
create index on idxpart1 (a, a);
create index on idxpart (a);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000);
\d idxpart1
drop table idxpart;

-- If CREATE INDEX ONLY, don't create indexes on partitions; and existing
-- indexes on partitions don't change parent.  ALTER INDEX ATTACH can change
-- the parent after the fact.
create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100);
create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (100) to (1000)
  partition by range (a);
create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (100) to (200);
create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (200) to (300);
create index on idxpart22 (a);
create index on only idxpart2 (a);
create index on idxpart (a);
-- Here we expect that idxpart1 and idxpart2 have a new index, but idxpart21
-- does not; also, idxpart22 is not attached.
\d idxpart1
\d idxpart2
\d idxpart21
select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass
  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid)
where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx;
select indexrelid::regclass, indrelid::regclass, inhparent::regclass
  from pg_index idx left join pg_inherits inh on (idx.indexrelid = inh.inhrelid)
where indexrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
-- attaching idxpart22 is not enough to set idxpart22_a_idx valid ...
alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx;
\d idxpart2
-- ... but this one is.
create index on idxpart21 (a);
alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart21_a_idx;
\d idxpart2
drop table idxpart;

-- When a table is attached a partition and it already has an index, a
-- duplicate index should not get created, but rather the index becomes
-- attached to the parent's index.
create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
create index idxparti on idxpart (a);
create index idxparti2 on idxpart (b, c);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart including indexes);
\d idxpart1
select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass
    from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid)
	left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid)
	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10);
\d idxpart1
select relname, relkind, inhparent::regclass
    from pg_class left join pg_index ix on (indexrelid = oid)
	left join pg_inherits on (ix.indexrelid = inhrelid)
	where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify that attaching an invalid index does not mark the parent index valid.
-- On the other hand, attaching a valid index marks not only its direct
-- ancestor valid, but also any indirect ancestor that was only missing the one
-- that was just made valid
create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (1) to (1000) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart11 partition of idxpart1 for values from (1) to (100);
create index on only idxpart1 (a);
create index on only idxpart (a);
-- this results in two invalid indexes:
select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid
   where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
-- idxpart1_a_idx is not valid, so idxpart_a_idx should not become valid:
alter index idxpart_a_idx attach partition idxpart1_a_idx;
select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid
   where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
-- after creating and attaching this, both idxpart1_a_idx and idxpart_a_idx
-- should become valid
create index on idxpart11 (a);
alter index idxpart1_a_idx attach partition idxpart11_a_idx;
select relname, indisvalid from pg_class join pg_index on indexrelid = oid
   where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- verify dependency handling during ALTER TABLE DETACH PARTITION
create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
create index on idxpart1 (a);
create index on idxpart (a);
create table idxpart2 (like idxpart);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000);
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
-- a) after detaching partitions, the indexes can be dropped independently
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart1;
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart2;
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart3;
drop index idxpart1_a_idx;
drop index idxpart2_a_idx;
drop index idxpart3_a_idx;
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart, idxpart1, idxpart2, idxpart3;
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;

create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
create index on idxpart1 (a);
create index on idxpart (a);
create table idxpart2 (like idxpart);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000);
-- b) after detaching, dropping the index on parent does not remove the others
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart1;
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart2;
alter table idxpart detach partition idxpart3;
drop index idxpart_a_idx;
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart, idxpart1, idxpart2, idxpart3;
select relname, relkind from pg_class where relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;

-- Verify that expression indexes inherit correctly
create table idxpart (a int, b int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
create index on idxpart1 ((a + b));
create index on idxpart ((a + b));
create table idxpart2 (like idxpart);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0000) to (1000);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from (2000) to (3000);
select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef
  from pg_class join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid,
  lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid)
  where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify behavior for collation (mis)matches
create table idxpart (a text) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
create table idxpart2 (like idxpart);
create index on idxpart2 (a collate "POSIX");
create index on idxpart2 (a);
create index on idxpart2 (a collate "C");
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from ('aaa') to ('bbb');
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from ('bbb') to ('ccc');
create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from ('ccc') to ('ddd');
create index on idxpart (a collate "C");
create table idxpart4 partition of idxpart for values from ('ddd') to ('eee');
select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef
  from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid,
  lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid)
  where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify behavior for opclass (mis)matches
create table idxpart (a text) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (like idxpart);
create table idxpart2 (like idxpart);
create index on idxpart2 (a);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from ('aaa') to ('bbb');
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from ('bbb') to ('ccc');
create table idxpart3 partition of idxpart for values from ('ccc') to ('ddd');
create index on idxpart (a text_pattern_ops);
create table idxpart4 partition of idxpart for values from ('ddd') to ('eee');
-- must *not* have attached the index we created on idxpart2
select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef
  from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid,
  lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid)
  where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop index idxpart_a_idx;
create index on only idxpart (a text_pattern_ops);
-- must reject
alter index idxpart_a_idx attach partition idxpart2_a_idx;
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify that attaching indexes maps attribute numbers correctly
create table idxpart (col1 int, a int, col2 int, b int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (b int, col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, a int);
alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col2;
alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2, drop column col3;
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000);
create index idxpart_1_idx on only idxpart (b, a);
create index idxpart1_1_idx on idxpart1 (b, a);
create index idxpart1_1b_idx on idxpart1 (b);
-- test expressions and partial-index predicate, too
create index idxpart_2_idx on only idxpart ((b + a)) where a > 1;
create index idxpart1_2_idx on idxpart1 ((b + a)) where a > 1;
create index idxpart1_2b_idx on idxpart1 ((a + b)) where a > 1;
create index idxpart1_2c_idx on idxpart1 ((b + a)) where b > 1;
alter index idxpart_1_idx attach partition idxpart1_1b_idx;	-- fail
alter index idxpart_1_idx attach partition idxpart1_1_idx;
alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2b_idx;	-- fail
alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2c_idx;	-- fail
alter index idxpart_2_idx attach partition idxpart1_2_idx;	-- ok
select relname as child, inhparent::regclass as parent, pg_get_indexdef as childdef
  from pg_class left join pg_inherits on inhrelid = oid,
  lateral pg_get_indexdef(pg_class.oid)
  where relkind in ('i', 'I') and relname like 'idxpart%' order by relname;
drop table idxpart;

-- Make sure the partition columns are mapped correctly
create table idxpart (a int, b int, c text) partition by range (a);
create index idxparti on idxpart (a);
create index idxparti2 on idxpart (c, b);
create table idxpart1 (c text, a int, b int);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (10);
create table idxpart2 (c text, a int, b int);
create index on idxpart2 (a);
create index on idxpart2 (c, b);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (10) to (20);
select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid)
  from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid
  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify that columns are mapped correctly in expression indexes
create table idxpart (col1 int, col2 int, a int, b int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 (col2 int, b int, col1 int, a int);
create table idxpart2 (col1 int, col2 int, b int, a int);
alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col2;
alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2;
alter table idxpart2 drop column col1, drop column col2;
create index on idxpart2 (abs(b));
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (0) to (1);
create index on idxpart (abs(b));
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (1) to (2);
select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid)
  from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid
  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
drop table idxpart;

-- Verify that columns are mapped correctly for WHERE in a partial index
create table idxpart (col1 int, a int, col3 int, b int) partition by range (a);
alter table idxpart drop column col1, drop column col3;
create table idxpart1 (col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, col4 int, b int, a int);
alter table idxpart1 drop column col1, drop column col2, drop column col3, drop column col4;
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000);
create table idxpart2 (col1 int, col2 int, b int, a int);
create index on idxpart2 (a) where b > 1000;
alter table idxpart2 drop column col1, drop column col2;
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart2 for values from (1000) to (2000);
create index on idxpart (a) where b > 1000;
select c.relname, pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid)
  from pg_class c join pg_index i on c.oid = i.indexrelid
  where indrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%'
  order by indexrelid::regclass::text collate "C";
drop table idxpart;

-- Column number mapping: dropped columns in the partition
create table idxpart1 (drop_1 int, drop_2 int, col_keep int, drop_3 int);
alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_1;
alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_2;
alter table idxpart1 drop column drop_3;
create index on idxpart1 (col_keep);
create table idxpart (col_keep int) partition by range (col_keep);
create index on idxpart (col_keep);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000);
\d idxpart
\d idxpart1
select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from pg_attribute
  where attrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' and attnum > 0
  order by attrelid::regclass, attnum;
drop table idxpart;

-- Column number mapping: dropped columns in the parent table
create table idxpart(drop_1 int, drop_2 int, col_keep int, drop_3 int) partition by range (col_keep);
alter table idxpart drop column drop_1;
alter table idxpart drop column drop_2;
alter table idxpart drop column drop_3;
create table idxpart1 (col_keep int);
create index on idxpart1 (col_keep);
create index on idxpart (col_keep);
alter table idxpart attach partition idxpart1 for values from (0) to (1000);
\d idxpart
\d idxpart1
select attrelid::regclass, attname, attnum from pg_attribute
  where attrelid::regclass::text like 'idxpart%' and attnum > 0
  order by attrelid::regclass, attnum;
drop table idxpart;

-- intentionally leave some objects around
create table idxpart (a int) partition by range (a);
create table idxpart1 partition of idxpart for values from (0) to (100);
create table idxpart2 partition of idxpart for values from (100) to (1000)
  partition by range (a);
create table idxpart21 partition of idxpart2 for values from (100) to (200);
create table idxpart22 partition of idxpart2 for values from (200) to (300);
create index on idxpart22 (a);
create index on only idxpart2 (a);
alter index idxpart2_a_idx attach partition idxpart22_a_idx;
create index on idxpart (a);